UC-NRLF 


323    25E 


LIST  OF  REFERENCES 


IN 


ECONOMICS  2 


LIST  OF  REFERENCES 

IN 

ECONOMICS  2 

ECONOMIC  HISTORY  OF  EUROPE  SINCE 
1800,  AND  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 

REVISED,  ENLARGED,  AND  REARRANGED 


CAMBRIDGE,  MASS. 
PUBLISHED  BY  HARVARD  UNIVERSITY 

1920 


M 


INTRODUCTORY  NOTE 

THE  following  list  of  readings  is  a  rearrangement,  revision 
and  extension  of  the  references  originally  prepared  by  Pro- 
fessor E.  F.  Gay  for  use  in  connection  with  the  courses  in 
European  and  American  Economic  History  at  Harvard  Col- 
lege. The  changes  and  additions  have  been  such  as  to  make 
this  practically  a  new  list.  It  in  no  way  purports  to  be  a 
complete  bibliography  of  the  subject,  nor  is  it  necessarily 
definitive  in  form.  It  is  intended  simply  to  serve  as  a  guide 
to  reading  on  the  topics  of  the  course,  especially  on  those 
subjects  which  are  not  covered  by  the  lectures,  and  should 
prove  particularly  useful  to  graduate  students  who  wish  to 
pursue  their  studies  independently. 

The  aim  has  been  to  include  only  the  more  authoritative 
readings  on  a  given  topic,  though  on  such  questions  as  are  ad- 
mittedly mooted  an  attempt  is  made  to  cite  the  more  repre- 
sentative writers  on  either  side.  Occasionally,  also,  in  lieu  of 
any  work  treating  of  a  given  subject  in  a  more  satisfactory 
manner,  books  have  been  listed  of  which  the  compiler  thor- 
oughly disapproves.  In  such  cases,  however,  there  are  good 
reasons  for  the  inclusion-.  As  the  list  is  itself  a  careful  selec- 
tion, it  does  not  seem  necessary  for  present  purposes  to  add 
critical  comments  on  the  various  authors. 

Each  section  (indicated  by  Roman  numerals)  maps  out  a 
week's  work.  The  required  reading  for  the  present  year 
(tested  by  means  of  fortnightly  papers)  is  marked  with  an 
asterisk.  There  has,  however,  been  such  an  arrangement  of 
topics  that  the  requirements  can  readily  be  varied  from  year 
to  year.  The  bibliographies  cited  at  the  end  of  each  section 
give  further  references  on  the  topics  under  discussion;  they 
are  also  useful  as  starting  points  in  the  thesis  work  of  the 
course. 

EDMOND  E.  LINCOLN,  M.A.  (Oxon),  Ph.D. 


L 


SUGGESTIONS  TO  STUDENTS 

ALTHOUGH  no  text-books  are  required  in  the  course,  most  of 
the  books  in  which  reading  is  assigned  are  recommended  for 
purchase  by  those  who  wish  to  start  a  library  on  the  subject, 
and  the  following  titles  are  suggested  for  those  who  desire  to 
purchase  a  few  inexpensive  and  rather  general  but  thoroughly 
useful  books: 

ECONOMICS  2a 
(European  Economic  History  in  the  last  century.) 

Ashley,  P.,  Modern  Tariff  History  (ed.  1910). 
Ashley,  W.  J.,  Economic  Organization  of  England. 
Ashley,  W.  J.,  British  Industries. 
Barker,  J.  Ellis,  Economic  Statesmanship  (ed.  1920). 
Dawson,  W.  H.,  The  Evolution  of  Modern  Germany. 
*  Day,  Clive,  History  of  Commerce.   (Useful  also  in  Economics 

2b.     Good  bibliography.) 

Hobson,  J.  A.,  Evolution  of  Modern  Capitalism. 
Marshall,  A.,  Industry  and  Trade. 
V  Morley,  Life  of  Cobden. 

v/Ogg,  Economic  Development  of  Modern  Europe.     (Biblio- 
graphy at  end  of  each  chapter.) 

^Ferris,  G.  H.,  The  Industrial  History  of  Modern  England. 
Prothero,  R.  E.,  English  Farming,  Past  and  Present. 
Raper,  Railroad  Transportation.     (Useful  also  in  Econom- 
ics 26.) 

Robinson,  E.  van  D.,  Commercial  Geography;  or  Smith,  J.  R. 
Commerce  and  Industry.   (Useful  also  in  Economics  2b.) 
Toynbee,  Industrial  Revolution^, 
j  Usher,   A.    P.,    Introduction   to   the   Industrial   History    of 

England. 
Wallace,  D.  M.,  Russia  (ed.  1912). 


ECONOMICS  26 
(Economic  History  of  the  United  States.) 

Bishop  and  Keller,  Industry  and  Trade. 

Bogart,  Economic  History  of  the  United  States.  ("Selected 
Readings  "  by  Bogart  and  Thompson  is  also  useful.) 

Callender,  Economic  History  of  the  United  States.  (Selected 
readings  before  1860.) 

Dewey,  Financial  History  of  the  United  States.  (Biblio- 
graphy.) 

Jenks  and  Clark,  The  Trust  Problem. 

Johnson  and  Van  Metre,  Principles  of  Railroad  Transporta- 
tion. 

Noyes,  Forty  Years  of  American  Finance. 

Taussig,  Some  Aspects  of  the  Tariff  Question. 

Taussig,  Tariff  History  (ed.  1914). 

GENERAL  BIBLIOGRAPHICAL  AIDS  EN  THESIS  WRITING 

American  Economic  Review  (Contains  conveniently  classi- 
fied lists  of  recent  books  and  magazine  articles  from  1911 
to  date.  Earlier  lists  are  to  be  found  in  the  Quarterly 
Journal  of  Economics,  1886-1907,  and  the  Economic 
Bulletin,  1908-1911. 

Catalogue  of  Parliamentary  Papers,  1801-1900;  and  Decen- 
nial Supplement,  1901-1910. 

Encyclopaedia  Britannica  (llth  ed.),  Bibliographies. 

Harvard  College  Library,  Subject  Catalogue  by  names  of 
countries. 

Library  of  Congress,  Bibliographies  on  special  topics. 

Poole's  Index  of  Periodical  Literature. 

Readers'  Guide  to  Periodical  Literature  (1900-). 

University  of  Chicago,  Bibliography  of  Economics. 


ECONOMICS  2a 

FIRST  HALF-YEAR 
ECONOMIC  HISTORY  OF  EUROPE  SINCE  1800 


SUGGESTIONS  TO  STUDENTS  AND  AIDS  TO 
THESIS  WORK  IN  ECONOMICS  2a 

OFFICIAL  PUBLICATIONS 

Annuaire  Statistique. 

Berichte  uber  Handel  und  Industrie. 

Parliamentary  Papers,  particularly 
Commercial  Reports  (annual); 
Statistical  Abstract  of  Foreign  Countries. 

Statistisches  Jahrbuch. 

U.  S.  Dept.  Commerce  and  Labor,  Bureau  of  Statistics, 
Statistical  Abstract  of  Foreign  Countries  (1909). 

U.  S.  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Foreign  and 
Domestic  Commerce,  Consular  Reports  (formerly  pub- 
lished by  the  State  Department) ;  Special  Agent's  Series, 
and  Bulletins. 

PERIODICALS 

Annual  Register. 

Archiv  fur  Socialunssenschaft  und  Socialpolitik. 

Bankers'  Magazine  (London). 

Economic  Journal. 

Journal  des  Economistes. 

Journal  of  the  Royal  Statistical  Society. 

London  Economist.  (A  weekly  financial  paper,  well  in- 
dexed, with  valuable  information  on  commercial  and 
industrial  subjects.) 

London  Times,  with  Russian  and  South  American  Supple- 
ments. 

Revue  d' Economic  Polilique. 

Schriften  des  Vereins  fur  Socialpolitik. 

ENCYCLOPEDIAS,  YEARBOOKS,  DICTIONARIES,  ETC. 

/  Bartholomew,  J.  G.,  Atlas  of  the  World's  Commerce. 
Dictionary  of  National  Biography. 
Encyclopaedia  Britannica  (llth  ed.). 


11 

Handworterbuch  der  Staatswissenschaft. 

Jahrbucher  fur  Nationalokonomie. 
••  McCulloch,  Commercial  Dictionary  (ed.  1856). 

Palgrave,  Dictionary  of  Political  Economy  (including  1909 
supplement). 

Statesman's  Year-Book. 
^Worterbuch  der  Volkswirtschaft  (ed.  Elster). 

GENERAL  BOOKS 

Bland,  Brown,  and  Tawney,  English  Economic  History: 
Select  Documents. 

Cunningham,  Growth  of  English  Industry  and  Commerce, 
Part  2,  Vols.  II,  III.  (A  carefully  arranged,  exhaus- 
tive bibliography  at  the  end  of  Vol.  III.) 

Dawson,  Evolution  of  Modern  Germany. 

Day,    History   of   Commerce.     (Useful    bibliography    with 

each  chapter.) 

/  Levasseur,  Histoire  des  Classes  Ouvrieres  en  France  depuis 
1789;  Questions  Ouvrieres  et  Industrielles  en  France  sous 
la  Troisieme  Republique. 

Levi,  L.,  History  of  British  Commerce,  1763-1878. 
v    Macpherson,  D.,  Annals  of  Commerce^ Vol.  IV. 
v   Mavor,  Economic  History  of  Russia. 

Page,  Commerce  and  Industry.  (Based  on  Hansard's  De- 
bates. Vol.  II,  "Tables  of  Statistics  for  the  British  Em- 
pire from  1815,"  is  useful. 

v/  Porter,  Progress  of  the  Nation.    (Hirst  edition,  1912.    Con- 
tains some  interesting  data  for  Great  Britain.) 

Smart,  Economic  Annals  of  the  Nineteenth  Century,  Vols.  I 
and  II,  1801-1830.  (A  convenient  digest  of  economic 
materials  in  annuals  and  official  publications  of  the  time.) 

Smith,  J.  R.,  Industrial  and  Commercial  Geography. 
^    Sombart,    Die    deutsche    Volkswirtschaft    im    Neunzehnten 
Jahrhundert. 


13 

Traill,  ed.,  Social  England.     (Includes   contributions   by 

leading  authorities  on  economics  and  economic  history. 

Vols.  V,  VI  cover  the  period  of  this  course.     Useful 

bibliography  with  each  chapter.) 
Wallace,  D.  M.,  Russia  (ed.  1912.    Still  probably  the  best 

general  book  on  Russian  economic  conditions.) 
Webb,  Trade  Unionism  (ed.  1911);  Industrial  Democracy. 

(These  two  volumes  contain  the  best  bibliographies 

on  English  labor  problems.) 
Williams,  J.  B.,  Guide  to  English  Social  History,  1750-1850. 

(Contains   some   useful   though   frequently   inaccurate 

bibliographies.) 

TEXT-BOOKS 

Economic  histories  of  England  are  legion.    Among  these 

may  be  mentioned  the  following: 

Ferris,  G.  H.,  The  Industrial  History  of  Modern  England 
(covers  the  period  of  this  course);  Rogers,  J.  E.  T., 
Industrial  and  Commercial  History  of  England;  Tick- 
ner,  Social  and  Industrial  History  of  England;  Usher, 
Introduction  to  the  Industrial  History  of  England; 
Warner,  G.  T.,  Landmarks  in  English  Industrial 
History. 

Probably  Dawson's  Evolution  of  Modern  Germany 
and  Wallace's  Russia  are  the  most  satisfactory  books 
on  these  countries.  *  Russia:  Its  Trade  and  Commerce, 
by  Raffalovich,  is  a  useful  recent  book  on  Russia.  For 
more  general  reading,  Ogg's  Economic  Development  of 
Modern  Europe  covers  parts  of  the  field  of  this  course 
and  has  some  useful  bibliographies  at  the  end  of  each 
chapter.  Rand's  Economic  History  since  1763  (a  col- 
lection of  readings)  is  still  of  some  service. 
Slater,  G.,  Making  of  Modern  England,  ancT^Hayes,  C. 
J.  H.,  Political  and  Social  History  of  Modern  Europe, 
attempt  to  link  up  political  and  economic  development. 


15 

Required  reading  is  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  Large  Roman  numerals  indicate 
volumes;  Arabic  numerals  pages.  References  in  brackets  [  ]  are  recommended  but  not 
required. 

I.    THE  INDUSTRIAL  REVOLUTION 
GENERAL  READING 

*Hobson,  Evolution  of  Modern  Capitalism  (ed.  1902),  10-82, 

or  ed.  1910  and  1917,  30-102. 
*Toynbee,  Industrial  Revolution  (ed.  1908),  22-96. 

Ashley,  Economic  Organization  of  England,  140-172. 

Bucher,  Industrial  Evolution,  150-184,  282-314. 

Cheyney,  Readings  in  English  History,  610-616. 

Cunningham,  Growth  of  English  Industry  and  Commerce, 
III,  620-668. 

Lewinski,  L' Evolution  Industrielle  de  la  Belgique. 

Mantoux,  Revolution  Industrielle,  179-502. 

Rappard,  La  Revolution  Industrielle  en  Suisse. 

Traill,  ed.,  Social  England,  V,  301-357. 

Veblen,  Imperial  Germany  and  the  Industrial  Revolution, 
168-270. 

Wood,  H.  T.,  Industrial  England  in  the  Middle  of  the  Eigh- 
teenth Century. 

THE  FACTORY  SYSTEM 

Bland,   Brown,   and   Tawney,   English  Economic  History: 

Select  Documents,  545-643. 

j^Engels,  Condition  of  the  Working  Classes  in  1844. 
Hutchins    and    Harrison,    History    of  Factory   Legislation 

(ed.  1911),  1-42. 

Marx,  Das  Capital,  Vol.  I,  passim. 
Cooke-Taylor,  The  Modern  Factory  System,  44-225. 
Villerme,  UEtat  Physique  et  Moral  des  Ouvriers. 
Wallas,  Life  of  Francis  Place,  197-240. 
Webb,  History  of  Trade  Unionism,  24-101. 
Woolen  Report  of    1806;    reprinted  in    Bullock,   Selected 

Readings  in  Economics,  114-124. 


17 

INTRODUCTION  OF  TEXTILE  MACHINERY 

Babbage,  The  Economy  of  Machinery  and  Manufactures. 
Chapman,  The  Lancashire  Cotton  Industry,  1-112. 
Clapham,     "  Transference    of    the    Worsted    Industry," 

Economic  Journal,  XX,  195-210. 
Guest,  R.,  Compendious  History  of  the  Cotton  Manufacture 

(1823). 
Radcliffe,  W.,  Origin  of  the  New  System  of  Manufacture 

(1828). 
Walpole,  "  The  Great  Inventions,"  in  History  of  England, 

I,  50-76;    reprinted  in  Bullock,   125-145,  and  Rand, 

Selections  illustrating  Economic  History,  ch.  ii. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Cannon,  References  for  English  History,  399-400. 

Cunningham,  III,  944-946,  990-996. 

Hunt,  W.,  Political  History  of  England,  1760-1801  (Hunt 

and  Poole  Series,  X),  468-469. 
Traill,  ed.,  Social  England,  V,  364-365,  627. 

II.     AGRARIAN  MOVEMENT  —  CONTINENT 
GERMANY 

*Dawson,  Evolution  of  Modern  Germany,  255-294.' 
*Morier,   "  Agrarian   Legislation    of    Prussia,"  in  Probyn, 
Land    Tenure  in   Various  Countries,  267-275;  also  in 
Rand,  98-108. 
*Seeley,   Life  and   Times  of  Stein,   I,  287-297;    in  Rand, 

86-98. 
Brentano,    "  Agrarian   Reform  in  Prussia,"   Econ.  Jour., 

VII,  1-20  (March,  1897). 
Knapp,  Bauernbefreiung  in  Preussen. 

Preuss,  Die  wirtschaftliche  und  soziale  Bedeutung  der  Stein- 
H-ardenbergschen  Reform. 


19 

Probyn,  ed.,  Land  Tenure  in  Various  Countries,  243-287. 
Von  der  Goltz,  Agrarwesen  und  Agrarpolitik,  40-50;    also 
Geschichte  der  deutschen  Landwirtschaft. 

FRANCE 

*Dumas,  "  French  Land  System,"  Econ.  Jour.,  XIX,  32-50 

(March,  1909). 

*Von  Sybel,  French  Revolution,  in  Rand,  Selections,  55-85. 
Cliffe  Leslie,  The  Land  System  of  France,  in  Carver's  Se- 
lected Readings  in  Rural  Economics,  410-432. 
De  Foville,  Le  Morcellement,  52-89. 
Flour  de  St.  Genis,  La  Propriete  Rurale,  80-164. 
Levasseur,  Histoire  des  Classes  Ouvrieres  (ed.  1867),  23-42. 
Young,  A.,  Travels  in  France. 

OTHER  COUNTRIES 

Chlapowski,  Belgische  Landwirtschaft. 

Faucher,    J.,    Russian   Agrarian   Legislation   of   1861,    in 

Probyn,  Land  Tenure  in  Various  Countries,  309-346. 
Laveleye,  Economic  Rurale  de  la  Belgique. 
Leroy-Beaulieu,  The  Empire  of  the  Czars,  I,  403-580;  II,  1- 

57. 

Mavor,  Economic  History  of  Russia,  I. 
Schulze-Gaevernitz,  Volkswirtschaftliche  Studien  aus  Russ- 

land,  308-383. 
Simkhovitch,  Feldgemeinschaft  in  Russland. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  X,  795,  884,  886. 

Lavisse  et  Rambaud,  Histoire  Generale,  IX,  417,  622;   X, 

472. 


21 

III.    AGRARIAN  MOVEMENT  —  ENGLAND 

* 

GENERAL  AGRICULTURAL  CONDITIONS 

*Prothero,  R.  E.,  English  Farming  Past  and  Present,  MS- 
ISO,  207-252,  290-315. 
Caird,  English  Agriculture  in  1850,  473-528. 
Curtler,  Short  History  of  English  Agriculture,  190-270. 
Gamier,  English  Landed  Interests. 

Levy,  H.,  Large  and  Small  Holdings  (1911  transl.),  3-54. 
Levy,   Entstehung  und  Ruckgang   des   landwirtschaftlichen 

Grossbetriebs  in  England. 

Parliamentary  Reports :    1816,    Committee   on    Mendicity 
and  Vagrancy;   1821,  IX,  Committee  on  Agriculture; 
1822,  V,  Committee  on  Agricultural  Distress. 
Smart,  Economic  Annals  of  the  Nineteenth  Century,  1801-20, 

chs.  vi,  xx,  xxii. ;  1821-30,  chs.  i,  v,  x,  xii. 
Young,  A.,  Tour  through  the  Southern  Counties  (1768). 

THE  SMALL  HOLDER 

Broderick,  English  Land  and  English  Landlords,  65-240. 
Colman,  European  Agriculture  (2d  ed.),  I,  10-109,  133-174. 
Green,  F.  E.,  The  Small  Holding. 
Hasbach,    History   of  the   English   Agricultural   Labourer, 

71-147. 
Johnson,  A.  H.,  Disappearance  of  the  Small  Land  Holder  in 

England,  7-17,  107-164. 

Prothero,  R.  E.,  English  Farming,  Past  and  Present,  190-206. 
Taylor,  Decline  of  the  Land-owning  Farmers  in  England, 

1-61. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  X,  884-885. 
Gamier,  English  Landed  Interests,  II,  536,  553. 
Levy,  H.,  Large  and  Small  Holdings,  230-235. 
Traill,  ed.,  Social  England,  V,  513;  VI,  110. 


IV.  AGRICULTURAL  DEPRESSION  AND 
RECENT  AGRARIAN  HISTORY 

ENGLAND  AND  IRELAND 

*Prothero,  R.  E.,  English  Farming  Past  and  Present,  316- 
331,  346-418. 

Adams,  lt  Small  Holding  in  the  United  Kingdom,"  Roy. 
Slat.  Soc.  Jour.,  1907,  412-437. 

Arch,  Autobiography,  65-144,  300-345. 

Barker,  E.,  Ireland  in  the  Last  Fifty  Years,  69-141. 

Bastable,  "  Economic  Movement  in  Ireland,"  Econ.  Jour., 
XI,  31-42. 

Besse,  P.,  L' Agriculture  en  Angleterre  de  1875  a  nos  jours. 

Caird,  in  Ward,  Reign  of  Queen  Victoria,  II,  129-153. 

Caird,  English  Agriculture  in  1850. 

Curtler,  Short  History  of  English  Agriculture,  271-322. 

Curtis,  C.  E.,  and  Gordon,  Handbook  upon  Agricultural 
Tenancies. 

Department  of  Agriculture  and  Technical  Instruction  for 
Ireland,  Report  on  Agricultural  Credit  in  Ireland  (1915). 

Gray,  H.  L.,  War  Time  Control  of  Industry,  249-269, 
"  Agriculture." 

Green,  F.  E.,  History  of  the  English  Agricultural  Labourer, 
1870-1920. 

Haggard,  Rural  England,  II,  536-576. 

Hasbach,  English  Agricultural  Labourer,  274-353. 

Herrick,  M.  T.,  Rural  Credits,  148-160. 

Levy,  H.,  Large  and  Small  Holdings,  55-213. 

Parliamentary  Tariff  Commission,  III,  Report  of  the  Agri- 
cultural Committee,  1906. 

Plunkett,  Ireland  in  the  New  Century  (ed.  1905),  175-209. 

Royal  Commission  of  1897,  Report  on  Agricultural  Depres- 
sion, 6-87. 


25 

Thompson,  "  Rent  of  Agricultural  Land  in  England  and 

Wales,"  Roy.  Stat.  Soc.  Jour.,  1907,  587-611. 
Turner,  E.  R.,  Ireland  and  England,  188-225. 

OTHER  COUNTRIES 

Brentano,  Die  deutschen  Getreidezolle  (ed.  1911). 

Chlapowski,  Belgische  Landwirtschaft. 

Dawson,  Evolution  of  Modern  Germany,  226-293. 

Ely,  R.  T.,  "  Russian  Land  Reform,"  Am.  Econ.  Rev.,  VI, 

61-68. 

Goulier,  Commerce  du  Ble  en  France. 
Haggard,  Rural  Denmark  and  its  Lessons. 
Herrick,  M.  T.,  Rural  Credits,  34-147,  161-186. 
Imbart  de  la  Tour,  Le  Crise  Agricole,  24-34,  127-223. 
King  and  Okey,  Italy  To-day,  156-192. 
Mavor,  Economic  History  of  Russia,  II,  251-357. 
Meline,  J.,  Return  to  the  Land,  83-144,  185-240. 
Morman,  J.  B.,  Principles  of  Rural  Credits,  3-141. 
Rowntree,  Land  and  Labour,  Lessons  from  Belgium. 
Simkhovitch,  "  Agrarian  Movement  in  Russia,"  Yale  Rev., 

XVI,  9-38. 
Wallace,  D.  M.,  Russia. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Besse,  P.,  L' Agriculture  en  Angleterre. 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  XII,  856-862,  866-867,  872-873. 

Levy,  Large  and  Small  Holdings,  235-242. 

Traill,  ed.,  Social  England,  VI,  452. 

V.  THE  FREE  TRADE  MOVEMENT  —  ENGLAND 

*Armitage-Smith,  G.,  Free  Trade  and  its  Results,  (ed.  1898), 

39-60,  130-163. 

*Morley,  Life  of  Cobden,  chs.  vi,  vii,  xvi. 
Ashworth,  Recollections  of  Cobden  and  the  League,  32-64, 

296-392. 


27 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  XI,  1-21. 
Cheyney,  Readings  in  English  History,  702-716. 
Cunningham,  Rise  and  Decline  of  the  Free  Trade  Movement, 

27-99. 

Curtler,  Short  History  of  English  Agriculture,  271-293. 
Day,  History  of  Commerce,  354-372. 
Levi,  History  of  British  Commerce,  218-227,  261-272,  292- 

303;  in  Rand,  207-241. 
McCulloch,  J.  R.,  Dictionary  of  Commerce  (ed.  1850),  411- 

449,  1272-1289. 

Mongredien,  History  of  the  Free  Trade  Movement. 
Morley,  Life  of  Gladstone,  I,  247-303,  443-476;  II,  18-69. 
Nicholson,  J.  S.,  History  of  the  English  Corn  Laws. 
Northcote,  Twenty  Years  of  Financial  Policy. 
Parker,  Sir  Robert  Peel  from  his  Private  Letters,  II,  522-559; 

III,  220-252. 
Parliamentary  Reports:   1840,  Committee  on  Import  Duties; 

1843-1845,  Commission    on  the   Health  of  Towns; 

1842-1843,  1863-1868,  Committees  on  Employment 

of  Children,  Young  Persons,  and  Women  in  Mines, 

Manufactures,  and  Agriculture. 

Prentice,  History  of  the  Anti-Corn  Law  League,  I,  49-77. 
Schulze-Gaevernitz,  Britischer  Imperiilismus,  243-375. 
Tooke,  History  of  Prices,  1839-184?,  V,  391-457. 
Trevelyan,  G.  M.,  Life  of  John  Bright,  45-153. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Arnaune,  Le  Commerce  Exterieur,  199-226,  notes. 
Cambridge  Modern  History,  X,  868-870;     XI,    869,    871- 

872. 

Cannon,  References  for  English  History,  423-424. 
Morley,  Life  of  Cobden  (ed.  1908),  II,  495-504. 
N.  Y.  State  Library,  Bulletin,  May,  1902,  "  Bibliography 

of  the  Corn  Laws." 


29 

VI.    TARIFF  HISTORY  —  CONTINENT 
GENERAL  READING 

*Ashley,  P.,  Modern  Tariff  Histocy  (ed.  1910),  3-73,  359-372. 
Bastable,  Commerce  of  Nations. 
Day,  History  of  Commerce,  342-352,  391-417. 
Fisk,   G.   W.,   "  Middle  European  Tariff  Union"    (Johns 
Hopkins  Univ.  Studies,  November-December,  1902). 

GERMANY 

*Bowring,    "  Report    on    Prussian    Commercial    Union," 

Parl.  Doc.,  1840,  in  Rand,  Selections,  170-196. 
Bigelow,  P.,  German  Struggle  for  Liberty,  III,  ch.  17. 
Dawson,  W.  H.,  Protection  in  Germany. 
Lang,  Hundert  Jahre  Zollpolitik,  168-230. 
Weber,  W.,  Der  Deutsche  Zollverein. 
Worms,  L'Allemagne  Economique,  57-393. 

FRANCE 

Ame,  Les  Tarifs  de  Douanes,  I,  21-34,  219-316. 

Arnaune,  Le  Commerce  Exterieur  et  les  Tarifs  de  Douane, 

90-269. 

Meredith,  H.  0.,  Protection  in  France. 
Morley,  Life  of  Cobden,  ch.  xxix. 
Perigot,  Histoire  du  Commerce  Frangais,  77-185. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Ashley,   P.,  Modern  Tariff  History   (ed.  1910),    165-166, 

437-438. 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  X,  832;  XI,  878. 
Lavisse  et  Rambaud,  Histoire  Generate,  X,  472,  668. 


31 

VII.   RECENT  TARIFF  HISTORY 
RETURN  TO  PROTECTION;  FRANCE  AND  GERMANY 

*U.  S.  Tariff  Commission,  Reciprocity  and  Commercial  Trea- 
ties, 461-510. 

Ashley,  P.,  Modern  Tariff  History  (ed.  1910),  80-121,  145- 
154, 373-436. 

Arnaune,  Le  Commerce  Exterieur,  247—350. 

Dawson,  Protecti6n  in  Germany,  26—160. 

Dijol,  La  France  sous  la  Regime  Protectionniste  de  1892. 

Meredith,  Protection  in  France,  54-129. 

Zimmermann,  Deutsche  Handelspolitik,  218-314. 

ENGLISH  CONTROVERSY;  IMPERIAL  FEDERATION 

*Ashley,  W.  J.,  Tariff  Problem,  114-167. 
Armitage-Smith,  Free  Trade  Movement  and  its  Results,  188- 

203. 
Balf our,  Economic  Notes  in  Insular  Free  Trade,  1-32 ;  Fiscal 

Reform,  71-95,  97-113,  266-280. 
Caillard,  V.  H.  P.,  Imperial  Fiscal  Reform. 
Chamberlain,  Imperial  Union  and  Tariff  Reform,  19-44. 
Coates,  G.,  Tariff  Reform  Employment  and  Imperial  Unity. 
Cunningham,  Rise  and  Decline  of  the  Free  Trade  Movement, 

100-168. 

Drage,  G.,  Imperial  Organization  of  Trade. 
Marshall,  Fiscal  Policy  of  International  Trade,  30-82. 
Pigou,   Protective   and   Preferential   Import   Duties,    1-117. 

(See  also  his  Riddle  of  the  Tariff,  1-107.) 
Root,  J.  W.,  Trade  Relations  of  British  Empire. 
Smart,  Return  to  Protection,  27-44,  136-185. 
Tariff  Reform  League,  Speakers'  Handbook. 


33 

BlBLIOGKAPHIES 

U.  S.  Library  of  Congress,  Foreign  Tariffs  (1906);  British 

Tariff  Movement  (1904). 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  XI,  878,  969;  XII,  872. 
Lavisse  et  Rambaud,  Histoire  Generate,  XII,  788. 


•     VIII.   COMMERCE  AND  SHIPPING 
ENGLAND 

*Bowley,  England's  Foreign  Trade  in  the  Nineteenth  Century, 

(ed.  1905),  55-96,  141-147. 
*Grosvenor,  G.  M.,  Government  Aid  to  Merchant  Shipping, 

45-61,  75-86,  135-165. 
Bourne,  S.,  Trade,  Population,  and  Food. 
Cornewall-Jones,  British  Merchant  Service,  252-260,  306- 
317. 
Ginsburg,  "  British  Shipping,"  in  Ashley,  British  Industries. 

173-195. 
Glover,  "  Tonnage  Statistics  of  the  Decade,  1891-1900," 

Roy.  Stat.  Soc.  Jour.,  1902,  1-41. 
Kirkaldy,  British  Shipping:  its  History,  Organization,  and 

Importance. 

Lindsay,  Merchant  Shipping,  IV. 
Meeker,  History  of  Shipping  Subsidies,  1-67,  79-95. 
Porter,  Progress  of  the  Nation  (Hirst,  ed.),  473-546. 
Root,    "  British    Shipping    Subsidies,"    Atlantic    Monthly, 

LXXXV,  385-394  (1900). 

Root,  J.  W.,  Trade  Relations  of  the  British  Empire. 
Smith,  J.  Russell,  Influence  of  the  Great  War  on  Shipping, 

153-184,  244-265. 
Smith,  J.  R.,  The  Ocean  Carrier. 
Taylor,  "  British  Merchant  Marine,"  Forum,  XXX,  463- 

477(1900-1901). 


35 

U.  S.  Dept.  of  Commerce  and  Labor,  Bureau  of  Statistics, 

Statistical  Abstract  of  Foreign  Countries  (1909). 
Ward,  T.  H.,  Reign  of  Queen  Victoria,  II,  111-118. 

OTHER  COUNTRIES 

Arnaune,  Le  Commerce  Exterieur,  425-460. 

Austin,  O.  P.,  Effects  of  the  War  on  World  Trade  and  In- 
dustry. 

Bracq,  J.  C.,  France  under  the  Republic,  ch.  3. 

Charles-Roux,  L'Isthme  et  le  Canal  de  Suez,  II,  287-339. 

Dawson,  Evolution  of  Modern  Germany,  65-74. 

Hauser,  H.,  Germany's  Commercial  Grip  on  the  World. 

Le  Roux  de  Bretagne,  Les  Primes  a  la  Marine  Marchande, 
93-224. 

Marx,  A.,  Franzosische  Handelsgesetzgebung. 

Snow,  C.  D.,  Germany's  Foreign  Trade  Organization  (U.  S. 
Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Do- 
mestic Commerce,  miscellaneous  series,  no.  57). 

Von  Halle,  Volks-und  Seewirtschaft,  136-219. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  XII,  872-873. 
Day,  History  of  Commerce,  380,  398,  407-408,  417. 
Lavisse  et  Rambaud,  Histoire  Generate,  X,  472. 
Van  der  Borght,  Handel  und  Handelspolitik. 

IX.    TRANSPORTATION  —  PRIVATE    OWNERSHIP 

*Cunningham,  W.  J.,  "  Characteristics  of  British  Railways," 

New  Eng.  R.R.  Club,  8-60. 
*Hadley,  Railroad  Transportation,  187-202. 
*Raper,  Railway  Transportation,  14-60. 


37 

GENERAL  READING 

Hendrick,  Railway  Control  by  Commissions,  chs.  ii,  vii. 
Johnson,  American  Railway  Transportation,  322-334. 
Parliamentary  Papers,  Reports  of  Board  of  Trade  Railway 

Conference:     1909,    Germany,    Austria,    and   Hungary; 

1910,  Belgium,  France,  and  Italy. 
Sterne,  "  Railway  Systems  in  Europe,"  U.  S.  Sen.  Misc. 

Doc.,  66,  II,  1886-1887. 
U.  S.  Industrial  Commission,  Report,  IX,  946-949,  955-957. 

ENGLAND 

Acworth,  Railways  of  England,  1-56. 

Acworth,  Elements  of  Railway  Economics,  61-74,  131-159. 

Cohn,  G.,  Englische  Eisenbahnpolitik. 

Dixon,  F.  H.,  and  Parmelee,  War  Administration  of  the 

Railroads  in  the   United  States  and  Great  Britain,  71- 

127. 
Edwards,   "  Railways  and  the  Trade  of  Great  Britain," 

Roy.  Stat.  Soc.  Jour.,  1908,  102-131. 
Evans,   A.   D.,   "  British   Railways  and   Goods  Traffic," 

Econ.  Jour.,  1905,  37^6. 

Forbes  and  Ashford,  Our  Waterways,  107-177,  215-252. 
Francis,  J.,  History  of  the  English  Railway. 
Gordon,  W.  J.,  Our  Railways. 
Gray,  H.  L.,  War  Time  Control  of  Industry,  1-13,  "The 

Railways." 
Grindling,  "  British  Railways  as  Business  Enterprises,"  in 

Ashley,  British  Industries,  151-172. 
Jackman,   W.   T.,    The  Development  of  Transportation  in 

Modern  England,  particularly  II. 

Johnson  and  Van  Metre,  Principles  of  Railroad  Transporta- 
tion, 385-414. 

McDermott,  Railways,  1-149. 
McLean,   "  English   Railway   and  Canal   Commission  of 


39 

1888,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XX,  1-55  (1905);  also  in 
Ripley,  Railway  Problems,  602-649  (ed.  1907). 

Moulton,  Waterways  versus  Railways,  98-169. 

Porter,  Progress  of  the  Nation  (ed.  1851),  287-339. 

Pratt,  Railways  and  their  Rates,  1—184. 

Protheroe,  E.,  The  Railways  of  the  World,  1-528. 

Stephens,  E.  C.,  English  Railways;  their  Development  and 
their  Relation  to  the  State. 

Thompson,  H.  G.,  Canal  System  of  England,  1-73. 

Ward,  Reign  of  Queen  Victoria,  II,  83-129. 

FRANCE 

Buckler,   "  Railway  Regulation  in  France,"   Quar.  Jour. 

Econ.,  XX,  279-286   (1906);    also  in   Ripley,  Railway 

Problems,  652-659  (ed.  1907). 

Colson,  Legislation  des  Chemins  de  Fer,  3-20,  133-182. 
Colson,  Railway  Rates  and  Traffic,  53-111. 
Guillamot,  L' Organisation  des  Chemins  de  Fer,  82-120. 
Kaufmann,  Die  Eisenbahnpolitik  Frankreichs,  II,  178-284. 
Leon,  Fleuves,  Canaux,  et  Chemins  de  Fer,  1-156. 
Lucas,  F.,  Voies  de  Communication  de  la  France. 
Monks  well,  French  Railways. 
Picard,  A.,  Traite  des  Chemins  de  Fer,  5  vols. 
Raper,  Railway  Transportation,  61-101. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Hadley,  Railroad  Transportation,  146-202,  notes. 

Johnson,  American  Railway  Transportation,  334. 

Lavisse  et  Rambaud,  Histoire  Generate,  X,  472;  XI,  876- 
877. 

U.  S.  Library  of  Congress,  Government  Regulation  of  Rail- 
ways in  Foreign  Countries  (1905-1907). 


41 

X.    TRANSPORTATION  -  -  STATE  OWNERSHIP 
GENERAL  READING 

*Raper,  Railway  Transportation,  278-305. 
Acworth,  W.  M.,  Historical  Sketch  of  Government  Ownership 

of  Railways  in  Foreign  Countries. 
Acworth,    "  Relation  of   Railways   to   the   State,"   Econ. 

Jour.,  1908,  501-519. 
Archiv  fur  Eisenbahnwesen.     (Best  general  periodical  for 

all  aspects  of  continental  railway  problems  and  history.) 
Dunn,  Government  Ownership  of  Railways,  14-36. 
Hadley,  Railroad  Transportation,  236-258. 
Jevons,  The  Railways  and  the  State. 
Johnson,  American  Railway  Transportation,  336-348. 
McPherson,  L.  G.,  Transportation  in  Europe,  149-175. 
Pratt,  Railways  and  their  Rates,  185-236;  Railways  and 

Nationalization,  1-120,  253-293. 

GERMANY 

*Cunningham,  "  Administration  of  the  State  Railways  of 
Prussia-Hesse,"    Proceedings    N.     Y.    Railroad    Club, 
XXIII,  3124-3127,  3146-3155. 
*Raper,  Railway  Transportation,  134-177. 

Cohn,  G.,  "  State  Railway  Administration  in  Prussia," 
'Jour.  Pol.  Econ.,  I,  172-192. 

Dawson,  Evolution  of  Modern  Germany,  ch.  xi. 

Johnson  and  Van  Metre,  Principles  of  Railroad  Transporta- 
tion, 415-434. 

Lotz,  Verkehrsentwicklung  in  Deutschland,  2-47,  96—142. 

Lenshau,  Deutsche  Wasserstrassen,  9-56,  95-161. 

Mayer,  Geschichte  und  Geographic  der  deutschen  Eisenbahnen, 
3-41. 

Meyer,  B.  H., "  Railroad  Ownership  in  Germany,  Ann.  Am. 
Acad.  Pol.  Sci.,  X,  399-421,  also  in  Ripley's  Railway 
Problems  (ed.  1913),  803-825, 


43 

Meyer,  H.  R.,  Government  Regulation  of  Railway  Rates,  3-33, 

69-92. 
Moulton,  Waterways  versus  Railways,  170-323. 

OTHER  COUNTRIES 

*Holcombe,  A.  N.,  "  The  First  Decade  of  the  Swiss  Federal 
Railways,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXVI,  341-362. 

Cucheval-Clarigny,  "  Les  Chemins  de  Fer  Italiens,"  Rev. 
des  Deux  Mondes,  July  1,  15,  1884. 

Hadley,  Railroad  Transportation,  203-235. 

Peschaud,  "'Belgian  State  Railways,"  in  Pratt,  State  Rail- 
ways, 57-107. 

Raper,  Railway  Transportation,  102-133. 

Tajani,  "  Railway  Situation  in  Italy,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ., 
XXIII,  618-651. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  XII,  872-873,  883-884. 
U.  S.  Library  of  Congress,  Government  Ownership  of  Rail- 
roads; Railroads  in  Foreign  Countries. 

XL  INDUSTRIAL  DEVELOPMENT:  ENGLAND 

*  Ashley,  W.  J.,  British  Industries,  2-38. 

*Clapham,  J.  H.,  Woollen  and  Worsted  Industry,  1-24,  125- 

173. 

Ashley,  W.  J.,  Adjustment  of  Wages,  185-229,  268-311. 
Chapman,  S.  J.,  The  Lancashire  Cotton  Industry. 
Cox,   British  Industries  under  Free  Trade,  2-84,  142-175, 

235-276. 
Gray,  H.  L.,  War  Time  Control  of  Industry,  61-100,  "The 

Coal  Mines." 
Great  Britain:   Coal  Industry  Commission  (1919),  Interim 

Report  and  Final  Report  ("Sankey  Report"). 
Great  Britain:  Final  Report  of  the  Committee  on  Commercial 

and  Industrial  Policy  after  the  War,  Part.  Doc.  9035 

(1918). 


45 

Helm,  E.,  "  Survey  of  the  Cotton  Industry,"  Quar.  Jour. 

Econ.,  XVII,  417-437. 

Jeans,  J.  S.,  Iron  Trade  of  Great  Britain,  1-72,  100-111. 
Jevons,  H.  S.,  The  British  Coal  Trade. 
Jones,  J.  H.,  The  Tinplate  Industry. 
Lloyd,  Cutlery  Trades,  30-63,  171-208. 
Macrosty,  Trusts  and  the  State. 
Marshall,  A.,  Industry  and  Trade,  32-106. 
Pollock,  Shipbuilding  Industry. 
Porter,  Progress  of  the  Nation  (Hirst,  ed.),  213-432. 
Schoenhof,  History  of  Money  and  Prices,  148-173,  215-323. 
Spicer,  A.  D.,  Paper  Trade. 
U.  S.  Dept.  Commerce  and  Labor,  English  Cotton  Industry 

(1907);  British  Iron  and  Steel  Industry  (1909). 
Ward,  ed.,  Reign  of  Queen  Victoria,  II,   153-196  (Slagg, 

Cotton  Trade);  II,  197-238  (Bell,  Iron  Trade). 

XII.    INDUSTRIAL  DEVELOPMENT:  THE 

CONTINENT 
GENERAL  READING 

*Copeland,  Cotton  Manufacturing  Industry,  275-332. 
Beck,  Die  Geschichte  des  Eisens. 
Brauns,  Samt-  und  Seiden  Industrie. 
Marshall,  A.,  Industry  and  Trade,  107-139. 
Schultze,  Die  Entwicklung  der  chemischen  Industrie. 
U.  S.  Dept.  of  Commerce  and  Labor,  Special  Agents  Series, 

1909-13;     continued  in  publications  of  the  Bureau  of 

Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce. 

GERMANY 

*Helfferich,  Germany's  Economic  Progress,  1888-1913,  13-85. 
Barker,  J.  E.,  Modern  Germany. 

Berglund,  A.,  "  The  Iron  Ore  Problem  of  Lorraine,"  Quar. 
Jour.  Econ.,  XXXIII,  531-554. 


47 

Blondel,  L'essor  industriel  et  commercial  du  peuple  allemand 

(3ded.),  1-114,272-412. 
Dehn,  R.  M.  P.,  The  German  Cotton  Industry. 
Dawson,  Evolution  of  Modern  Germany,  37-65. 
Farrington,  F.  E.,  Commercial  Education  in  Germany. 
Von  Halle,  "  Die  deutsche  Volkswirthschaft  an  der  Jahr- 

hundertwende,"  Volks-  und  Seewirthschaft,  13-219. 
Haskins  and  Lord,  Some  Problems  of  the  Peace  Conference, 

117-152,  "The  Rhine  and  the  Saar." 
Hauser,  Germany's  Commercial  Grip  on  the  World;  also  Les 

Methodes  Allemandes  d' Expansion  Economique. 
Howard,  Recent  Industrial  Progress  in  Germany,  51-109. 
Keynes,  The  Economic  Consequences  of  the  Peace,  56-251. 
Laughlin,  J.  L.,  Credit  of  the  Nations,  1-38. 
Schumacher,  H.,  Die  westdeutsche  Eisenindustrie. 
Sombart,    Die    deutsche    Volkswirthschaft    im  neunzehnten 

Jahrhundert. 
Sombart,  "  Industrial  Progress  of  Germany,"    Yale  Rev., 

XIV,  6-17,  134-154. 
Williams,  E.  E.,  "  Made  in  Germany." 
Wolfe,  A.  J.,  Commercial  Organization  in  Germany  (U.  S. 

Dept.  of  Commerce,  Sp.  Ag.  Ser.  No.  98). 

OTHER  COUNTRIES 

Aftalion,  Le  Developpement  de  la  Fabrique  dans  les  Industries 

de  VHabillement. 

Fischer,  Italien  und  die  Italiener  (ed.  1901),  240-267. 
The  Industries  of  Russia,  prepared  by  Department  of  Trade 

and  Manufactures,  Ministry  of  Finance,  St.  Petersburg, 

for  the  Columbian  Exposition  at  Chicago  in  1893. 
Kennard,  The  Russian  Year  Book  (1911-        ). 
La  Belgique,  1830-1905,  397-617. 
Levasseur,  Questions  ouvrieres    et    industrielles   en   France 

sous  la  troisieme  Republique,  27-166. 


49 

Machat,  Le  Developpement  Economique  de  la  Russie,  157- 

229. 

Raffalovich,  Russia:  its  Trade  and  Commerce. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  Russia: 

A  Handbook  of  Commercial  and  Industrial  Conditions, 

(U.  S.  Consular  Report,  No.  61,  1913). 
Wolfe,  A.  J.,  Commercial  Organization  in  France  (U.  S.  Dept. 

of  Commerce,  Sp.  Ag.  Ser.,  No.  98). 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  XI,  931;    XII,  866,  872,  883, 

903,  960. 

Howard,  Industrial  Progress  in  Germany,  x-xiii. 
U.  S.  Library  of  Congress,  Iron  and  Steel  in  Commerce 

(1907). 

XIII.     INDUSTRIAL  COMBINATION 

*British  Ministry  of  Reconstruction,  Report  of  Committee  on 

Trusts  (1919),  15-30. 
*Marshall,  A.,  Industry  and  Trade,  544-635. 

Baumgarten  und  Meszleny,  Kartelle  und  Trusts,  83-152. 

Brodnitz,  "  Betreibskonzentration  in  der  englischen  In- 
dustrie," Jahrb.  fur  Nat.  Oek.,  1908-1909,  XC,  173- 
218;  XCII,  51-86,  145-184. 

Carter,  G.  R.,  The  Tendency  toward  Industrial  Combination. 

Chastin,  Les  Trusts  et  les  Syndicats,  13-127. 

Davies,  J.  E.,  Trust  Laws  and  Unfair  Competition,  529-662. 

Deutsches  Kartell-Jahrbuch. 

Hauser,  "La  Syndicalisation  Obligatoire  en  Allemagne," 
Revue  d'Economie  Politique,  XXXII,  230-265. 

Kartell  Rundschau. 

Liefmann,  Kartelle  und  Trusts-  (ed.  1910). 

Liefmann,  Beteiligungs-  und  Finanzierungsgesellschaften. 

Liefmann,  R.,  Die  Kartelle  in  und  nach  dem  Kriege. 


51 

Macrosty,  Trust  Movement  in  British  Industry,  24-56,  81- 

84,  117-154,  284-307,  329-345. 
Macrosty,  "  Trust  Movement  in  Great  Britain,"  in  Ashley, 

British  Industries,  196-232. 
Notz,  W.,  "Kartels  during  the  War,"  Jour.  Pol.  Econ., 

XXVII,  1-38. 

Passama,  Formes  Nouvelles  de  Concentration,  1—171. 
Paul,  L.,  Histoire  du  Mouvement  Syndical  en  France  (1789- 

1910). 

Tosdal,  "  Kartell  Movement  in  the  German  Potash  Indus- 
try," Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXVIII,  140-180. 
Tosdal,  "The  German  Steel  Syndicate,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ., 

XXXI,  259-306. 

Tschierschky,  Kartelle  und  Trusts. 
U.  S.  Industrial  Commission,  Report,  XVIII,  7-13,  75-88, 

101-122,  143-165. 
U.  S.  Federal  Trade  Commission,  Report  on  Cooperation  in 

the  American  Export  Trade,   I,   98-127,   272-279,   285- 

292. 

Utsch,  Kartelle  und  Arbeiter. 
Walker,  Combinations  in  the  German  Coal  Industry,  38-111, 

175-289,  322-327. 
Walker,   "  German  Steel  Syndicate,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ., 

XX,  353-398. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  XII,  960-961. 

Carter,  G.  R.,  The  Tendency  toward  Industrial  Combination, 

xi-xv. 

Chastin,  Les  Trusts,  13-127,  notes. 

Liefmann,  Beteiligungs-  und  Finanzierungsgesellschaften,  ix-x. 
Passama,  Formes  Nouvelles  de  Concentration,  xxi-xxiii. 


53 


XIV.   BANKING  AND  FINANCE  IN  RELATION 
TO  INDUSTRIAL  DEVELOPMENT 

*Hobson,  C.  K.,  Export  of  Capital,  95-163. 

*Riesser,  The  German  Great  Banks  and  their  Concentration, 

703-750. 
Andreades,  History  of  the  Bank  of  England,  331-369,  381- 

388. 

Bastable,  Public  Finance  (3d  ed.),  629-657. 
Bagehot,  Lombard  Street  (ed.  1910). 
Burrell,  "  Historical  Survey  of  the  Position  Occupied  by  the 

Bank  of  England,"  etc.,  Journal  of  the  Institute  of  Bank- 
ers, XXXVI  (1915),  405-425. 

Dunbar,  History  and  Theory  of  Banking  (ed.  1917),  132-219. 
Giffen,  Economic  Inquiries,  I,  75-97,  121-228. 
Giffen,  Growth  of  Capital,  115-134. 
Huth,  W.,  Die  Entwickelung  der  deutschen  und  franzosischen 

Grossbanken. 

Jevons,  Investigations  in  Currency  and  Finance,  34-92. 
Juglar,  Crises  Commer dales. 
Liesse,  Credit  and  Banks  in  France  (in  Nat.  Mon.  Com. 

Reports) . 
McLeod,  Theory  and  Practice  of  Banking  (4th  ed.),  I,  433- 

540;  II,  1-197. 

Patron,  Bank  of  France  (in  Nat.  Mon.  Com.  Reports). 
Powell,  E.  T.,  The  Evolution  of  the  Money  Market,  243-705. 
Van  Antwerp,  The  Stock  Exchange  from  Within,  323-412. 
Vidal,  History  and  Methods  of  the  Paris  Bourse  (in  Nat.  Mon. 

Com.  Reports). 
Warburg,  P.  M.,  The  Discount  System  in  Europe  ,(in  Nat. 

Mon.  Com.  Reports. 

Withers,  Meaning  of  Money,  85-106,  138-172. 
Withers,  War  Time  Financial  Problems,  15-30,  76-90,  163- 

179. 


55 

XV.     LABOR  PROBLEMS 
GENERAL  READING 

*Cole,  G.  D.  H.,  World  of  Labor,  101-127. 

*Dawson,  Evolution  of  Modern  Germany,  106-134  [135-169]. 

*Hammond,  M.  B.,  British  Labor  Conditions  and  Legislation 

during  the  War,  3-21. 

*Webb,  "  Social  Movements,"  in  Cambridge  Modern  History, 
XII,  730-765. 

Ashley,  W.  J.,  German  Working  Classes,  1—141. 

Board  of  Trade  Report,  1909,  Cost  of  Living  of  the  Working 
Classes  in  the  United  Kingdom,  Germany,  France. 

Board  of  Trade  Report,  1911,  Cost  of  Living  of  the  Working 
Classes  in  American  Towns  (comparisons  with  English 
conditions) . 

Booth,  Life  and  Labor  of  the  People  in  London. 

Bowley,  Wages  in  the  United  Kingdom,  22-57,  81-127. 

Cole,  "  Recent  Development  in  the  British  Labor  Move- 
ment," Am.  Econ.  Rev.,  VIII,  485-505. 

Cole,  G.  D.  H.,  The  World  of  Labor. 

Dawson,  German  Workman,  1-245. 

Engels,  Condition  of  the  Working  Class  in  184$. 

Gray,  H.  L.,  War  Time  Control  of  Industry,  14-60,  "Mu- 
nitions and  Labor." 

Hammond,  J.  L.,  and  Barbara,  The  Village  Labourer  (1760- 
1832)',  The  Town  Labourer  (1760-1832)]  The  Skilled 
Labourer  (1760-1832). 

Hammond,  M.  B.,  British  Labor  Conditions  and  Legislation 
during  the  War  (passim). 

Hayes,  C.,  British  Social  Politics. 

Herkner,  Arbeiterfrage. 

Hutchins,  Women  in  Industry  (ed.  1920). 

Kirkup,  History  of  Socialism. 

Lecky,  Democracy  and  Liberty,  II,  224-503. 

Levasseur,  Questions  Ouvrieres  et  Industrielles  en  France, 
523-600. 


5? 

Macrosty,  Trusts  and  the  Slate  (passim). 
Nicholls,  G.,  History  of  the  English  Poor  Law,  II,  chs.  xi-xii; 
III  (supplementary vol.,  1834-1898,  byThos.  Mackay). 
Rogers,  Six  Centuries  of  Work  and  Wages  (one  vol.  ed., 

1884),  468-575. 

Schloss,  Methods  of  Industrial  Remuneration. 
Shadwell,  Industrial  Efficiency  (ed.  1906),  II,  307-350;   or 

in  ed.  1909,  533-568. 
U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Labor,  15th  Ann.  Report  (1900), 

Wages  in  Commercial  Countries. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Bulletin  237,  Industrial 

Unrest  in  Great  Britain. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Monthly  Labor  Review, 

April,  1918,  63-83,  "  Social  Reconstruction  Program  of 

the  British  Labor  Party." 
U.  S.  Commission  of  Labor,  21st  Annual  Report  (1906), 

Strikes  and  Lockouts,  775-916. 
Wallas,  G.,  Life  of  Francis  Place,  ch.  viii. 
Ward,  ed.,  Reign  of  Queen  Victoria,  II,  43-83  (Mundella 

and  Howell,  Industrial  Association). 
Webb,  English  Poor  Law  Policy. 
Wood,  "  Real  Wages  since  1860,"  Roy.  Stat.  Soc.  Jour., 

1909,  91-101. 

LABOR  ORGANIZATIONS 

Ashley,  Adjustment  of  Wages,  160-183. 
Kulemann,  Die  Gewerkschaftsbewegung . 
Levasseur,  Questions  Ouvrieres  et  Industrielles  en  France  sous 

la  Troisieme  Republique,  642-741. 
Levine,  Labor  Movement  in  France. 
Webb,  S.  and  B.,  History  of  Trade  Unionism  (ed.  1920). 
Webb,  Industrial  Democracy. 

FACTORY  LEGISLATION 

Barrault,    La   Reglementation   du    Travail   a   Domicile   en 
Angleterre. 


59 

Commons  and  Andrews,  Principles  of  Labor  Legislation. 

Hutchins  and  Harrison,  History  of  Factory  Legislation  (ed. 
1911). 

Pic,  Traite  Elementaire  de  Legislation  Industrielle  (ed.  1912). 

Plener,  English  Factory  Legislation. 

Taylor,  R.  W.  C.,  Factory  System  and  Factory  Acts. 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Bulletin  146,  Administra- 
tion of  Labor  Laws  and  Factory  Inspection  in  Certain 
European  Countries. 

COOPERATION  AND  PROFIT-SHARING 

Aves,  E.,  Cooperative  Industry. 

Correard,  J.,  Des  Societes  cooperatives. 

Dawson,  Evolution  of  Modern  Germany,  294-307. 

Fay,  C.  R.,  Cooperation  at  Home  and  Abroad  (ed.  1920). 

Herrick,  M.  T.;  Rural  Credits,  247-455. 

Holyoake,  Cooperation  in  England  (ed.  1908),  I,  32-162; 
II,  361-396. 

Maxwell,  W.,  History  of  Cooperation  in  Scotland,  43-114. 

Potter,  B.  (Mrs.  Webb),  Cooperative  Movement  in  Great 
Britain. 

Report  of  U.  S.  Commission  to  investigate  and  study  agri- 
cultural credit  and  cooperation  in  Europe  (1914): 
63d  Cong.,  2d  Sess.,  Senate  Doc.  380. 

Valleroux,  La  Cooperation. 

(See  also  topic  no.  IV  of  this  list) 

WORKINGMEN'S  INSURANCE  AND  UNEMPLOYMENT 
Beveridge,  Unemployment. 
Dawson,  Social  Insurance  in  Germany. 
Frankel  and  Dawson,  Workingmen's  Insurance  in  Europe. 
Gibbon,  I.  G.,  Unemployment  Insurance. 
Willoughby,  Workingmen's  Insurance,  29-87. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Bulletin  206,  The  British 

System  of  Labor  Exchanges. 


61 
POPULATION  AND  EMIGRATION 

Bullock,  Selected  Readings  in  Economics,  255-286. 
Dawson,  Evolution  of  Modern  Germany,  chs.  xvi,  xvii. 
Duval,  Histoire  de  L' Emigration  au  XI Xe  Siecle. 
Foerster,  R.  F.,  Italian  Emigration  of  Our  Times,  3-202, 

415-525. 

Godwin,  Wm.,  Of  Population. 

Gonnard,  L' Emigration  Europeenne  au  XIXe  Siecle. 
Leroy-Beaulieu,  P.,  La  Question  de  la  Population. 
Leroy-Beaulieu,    P.,   De   la  Colonisation  chez   les  Peuples 

Modernes,  II,  435-522. 
Malthus,  Essay  on  Population. 
Nitti,  Population  and  the  Social  System. 
Philippovich, l  i  Auswanderung  und  Auswanderungspolitik  in 

Deutschland,"   in  Schriften  des   Vereins  fur  Social- 

politik,  LII  bd. 
Wakefield,  E.  G.,  The  Art  of  Colonization. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Adams  and  Sumner,  Labor  Problems,  references. 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  XII,  960-966. 

Commons  and  Andrews,  Principles  of  Labor  Legislation, 
465-488. 

Frankel  and  Dawson,  Workingmen's  Insurance,  435-443. 

Gibbon,  Unemployment  Insurance,  337-342. 

Harvard  University,  Dept.  of  Social  Ethics,  Guide  to  Read- 
ing in  Social  Ethics,  68-163,  183-209. 

Hutchins  and  Harrison,  Factory  Legislation,  279-284. 

Ogg,  Economic  Development  of  Modern  Europe,  at  the  end 
of  chs.  xvi-xx,  inclusive. 

Taylor,  F.  L,  Bibliography  of  Unemployment. 

Webb,  Trade  Unionism  (ed.  1911),  499-543. 

Webb,  Industrial  Democracy,  879-900. 

Wright,  Practical  Sociology,  references. 


ECONOMICS  2b 

SECOND  HALF-YEAR 

ECONOMIC   HISTORY   OF   THE 
UNITED   STATES 


SUGGESTIONS  TO  STUDENTS  AND  AIDS  TO 
THESIS  WORK  IN  ECONOMICS  26 

OFFICIAL  PUBLICATIONS 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Reports  and  Bulletins;  Abstract 
of  the  Census  of  Manufactures  (1914). 

U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture,  Annual  Reports  and  Year- 
book. 

U.  S.  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Foreign  and 
Domestic  Commerce: 
Commerce  and  Navigation  (annual). 
Statistical  Abstract  (annual). 
Monthly    Summary    of    Foreign    Commerce    (formerly 

Monthly  Summary  of  Commerce  and  Finance) 
(The  above  publications  were  formerly  issued  by  the 
Treasury  Department.) 
Daily  Consular  and  Trade  Reports. 
Special  Consular  Reports. 

(These  two  were  formerly  published  by  the  State  De- 
partment) . 
Miscellaneous  Series. 
Special  Agent's  Series. 

U.S.  Department  of  the  Interior,  Annual  Reports  and  special 
reports;  also  Reports  of  U.  S.  Geological  Survey. 

U.  S.  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics, 
Monthly  Labor  Review  and  special  bulletins. 

U.  S.  State  Department,  Commercial  Relations  (annual). 

U.  S.  Treasury  Department,  Annual  Reports  and  reports  of 
different  departments,  particularly  those  of  the  Comp- 
troller of  the  Currency  and  the  Commissioner  of  In- 
ternal Revenue,  and  the  Annual  Report  of  the  Federal 
Reserve  Board.  The  Monthly  Bulletin  of  the  Federal 
Reserve  Board  is  also  useful. 

65 


67 

U.  S.  Federal  Trade  Commission,  Annual  Reports  (1915-), 
and  special  reports. 

U.  S.  Industrial  Commission,  Report  (1900-1902). 

U.  S.  Interstate  Commerce  Commission,  Annual  Reports 
and  Statistics  of  Railroads. 

State  Bureaus  of  Labor  Statistics  and  Industrial  Com- 
missions. Massachusetts  and  New  York  have  published 
particularly  valuable  documents. 

PERIODICALS 

American  Ecortomic  Review. 

American  Almanac  and  Repository  (1830-1863). 

Annals  of  the  American  Academy  of  Political  and  Social 

Science. 

Annual  Register  (London,  1758 — ). 
Bankers'  Magazine  (New  York). 
Commercial  and  Financial  Chronicle  (1865  to  date). 
DeBow's  Review  (1846-1870). 
Hunt's  Merchant's  Magazine  (1840-1870). 
Journal  of  Political  Economy. 
Niks'  Weekly  Register  and  Niles'  National  Register  (1811- 

1848). 
Quarterly  Journal  of  Economics. 

ENCYCLOPEDIAS,  YEARBOOKS,  MANUALS,  ETC. 

American  Annual  Cyclopedia   (1861-1874),   continued   as 

Appleton's  Annual  Cyclopedia  (1874-). 
American  Year  Book  (19 10-). 
Bailey,  L.  H.,  Cyclopedia  of  American  Agriculture. 
Bliss,  Encyclopedia  of  Social  Reform. 
Lalor,  Cyclopaedia  of  Political  Science,  Political  Economy, 

and  Political  History  of  the  United  States. 
Moody's  and  Poor's  Manuals  of  Railroads,  Public  Utilities, 

and  Industrial  Corporations. 


69 


GENERAL  BOOKS 

Bishop,  History  of  American  Manufactures. 

Bolles,  Industrial  History  of  the  United  States,  and  Financial 
History  of  the  United  States. 

Charming,  History  of  the  United  States.  (Stresses  the  eco- 
nomic aspects.  Vol.  V,  soon  to  be  published,  will  bring 
this  interesting  work  down  to  the  Civil  War  period.) 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  VII,  "  The  United  States." 
(Contains  some  Useful  bibliographies.)  Ch.  22,  by  Emery, 
contains  an  excellent  brief  account  of  the  "  Economic 
Development  of  the  United  States  "  (bibliography,  825- 
829). 

Clark,  V.  S.,  History  of  Manufactures  in  the  United  States, 
1607-1860.  (Contains  extensive  bibliographies.) 

Commons,  et  al.,  Documentary  History  of  American  Indus- 
trial Society. 

Depew,  Hundred  Years  of  American  Commerce.  (A  collec- 
tion of  essays  on  the  history  of  various  American  indus- 
tries and  topics  largely  of  economic  interest.) 

Hart,  American  Nation  Series.  (Helpful  bibliographical 
notes  at  the  end  of  each  volume.) 

Johnson,  E.  R.,  et  al.,  History  of  Domestic  and  Foreign  Com- 
merce of  the  United  States.  (Excellent  bibliography  in 
Vol.  II.) 

MacGill,  C.  E.  (ed.  by  B.  H.  Meyer),  Transportation  in  the 
United  States  before  1860.  (Contains  extensive  biblio- 
graphy.) 

McMaster,  History  of  the  People  of  the  United  States  from 
the  Revolution  to  the  Civil  War. 

Shaler,  United  States  of  America. 

Winsor,  Narrative  and  Critical  History  of  America. 


71 


BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

(Though  some  bibliographies  have  already  been  cited,  it  will 
be  convenient  at  this  point  to  group  together  some  of  the 
more  useful  lists  of  books  in  connection  with  the  study  of 
American  Economic  History.) 

Carnegie  Institute  of  Washington.  Index  of  Economic 
Materials  in  Documents  of  the  States,  1789-1904-  An 
invaluable  aid  to  investigation  in  this  field.  Volumes 
already  issued  cover  all  New  England  States  except 
Connecticut,  as  well  as  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Delaware, 
Illinois,  Kentucky,  California,  Ohio,  and  Pennsylvania. 

Channing,  Hart,  and  Turner,  Guide  to  the  Study  and  Reading 
of  American  History. 

Clarke,  E.  E.,  Guide  to  the  Use  of  the  United  States  Govern- 
ment Publications. 

Debater's  Handbook  Series.  While  the  references  in  these 
books  are  frequently  selected  with  little  judgment,  they 
may  prove  suggestive  to  the  student.  On  economic  sub- 
jects the  following  have  been  published:  American  Mer- 
chant Marine;  Central  Bank  of  the  United  States;  Com- 
pulsory Arbitration  of  Industrial  Disputes;  Conservation 
of  Natural  Resources;  Federal  Control  of  Interstate  Cor- 
porations; Free  Trade  versus  Protection;  Government 
Ownership  of  Railroads;  Government  Ownership  of  Tele- 
phone and  Telegraph;  Immigration;  Minimum  Wage; 
Municipal  Ownership;  Open  versus  Closed  Shop;  Re- 
ciprocity; Trade  Unions;  Unemployment. 

Ringwalt,  Briefs  on  Public  Questions. 

Reader's  Guide  to  Periodical  Literature. 

Turner,  F.  J.,  List  of  References  on  the  History  of  the  West. 

U.  S.  Library  of  Congress.  Special  list  of  references  on 
various  economic  topics,  frequently  revised.  Among 
others,  the  following  may  be  mentioned:  Boycotts  and 
Injunctions  in  Labor  Disputes;  Child  Labor;  Conserva- 


73 

tion  of  Natural  Resources;  Cost  of  Living  and  Prices;  Cur- 
rency and  Banking;  Employers'  Liability  and  Workmen's 
Compensation;  Embargoes;  Federal  Control  of  Commerce 
and  Corporations;  Government  Regulation  of  Prices;  Gov- 
ernment Ownership  and  Control  (general);  Government 
Ownership  and  Control  of  Railroads;  Government  Owner- 
ship and  Control  of  Telephone  and  Telegraph;  Government 
Ownership  and  Control  of  Mines;  Immigration;  Industrial 
Arbitration;  Iron  and  Steel;  Labor  Disputes;  Merchant 
Marine;  Monetary  Questions;  Municipal  Ownership  of 
Street  Railways;  Municipal  Ownership  of  Gas  and  Electric 
Light;  Parcels  Post;  Postal  Savings  Banks;  Reciprocity; 
Taxation  of  Inheritance  and  Income;  Trusts;  Valuation 
and  Capitalization  of  Railroads;  Water  Rights  and  the  Con- 
trol of  Waters;  Workingmen's  Insurance. 

U.  S.  Superintendent  of  Public  Documents.  Biennial  and 
monthly  document  catalogues;  also,  special  lists  of  Gov- 
ernment publications  on  economic  subjects. 

(See  also  page  5  as  well  as  the  bibliographies  cited  with  each 
week's  reading.) 

TEXT-BOOKS 

No  really  satisfactory  text-books  on  the  general  subject  of 
American  Economic  History  are  available.  However, 
the  following  may  be  mentioned  as  being  serviceable  to 
the  beginning  student: 

Bogart,  Economic  History  of  the  United  States. 

Coman,  Industrial  History  of  the  United  States  (useful  biblio- 
graphy). 

Bishop  and  Keller,  Industry  and  Trade. 

Leroy-Beaulieu,  United  States  in  the  20th  Century. 

Wright,  Carroll  D.,  Industrial  Evolution  of  the  United  States. 


75 


Required  reading  is  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  Large  Roman  numerals  indicate  vol- 
umes; Arabic  numerals  pages.  References  in  brackets  [  ]  are  recommended  but  not 
required. 

I.    COLONIAL  PERIOD 
GENERAL  READING 

*Callender,   Economic  History  of  the   United  States,   6-63, 

85-121. 
*Channing,  History  of  the  United  States,  II,  491-521,  [251- 

263,  271-279;   III,  29-51,  81-113]. 

Andrews,  C.  M.,  Colonial  Self -Government,  3-22,  314-336. 
Bourne,  Spain  in  North  America,  202-319. 
Greene,  E.  B.,  Provincial  America,  228-248,  270-300. 
Howard,  G.  E.,  Preliminaries  of  the  Revolution,  47-67.. 
Leroy-Beaulieu,  P.,  Colonisation  chez  les  Peuples  Modernes 

(ed.  1908),  I,  86-138. 
McMaster,  History  of  the  People  of  the  United  States,  I, 

1-102. 
Morris,  H.  C.,  History  of  Colonization,  I,  260-276,  360-384, 

II,  17-52. 

Thwaites,  France  in  America,  124-142. 
Tyler,  L.  G.,  England  in  America,  100-117. 

SOCIAL  AND  INDUSTRIAL  HISTORY 

Bond,  B.  W.,  The  Quit-Rent  System  in  the  American  Colonies. 

Bruce,  Economic  History  of  Virginia  in  17th  Century. 

Clark,  V.  S.,  History  of  Manufactures  in  the  United  States,  1- 
214. 

Davis,  J.  S.,  Essays  in  the  Earlier  History  of  American  Cor- 
porations, I,  3-107,  II,  3-33,  291-330. 

Lord,  Industrial  Experiments  in  British  Colonies,  56-139. 

McFarland,  R.,  A  History  of  the  New  England  Fisheries,  19- 
120. 

Semple,  American  History  and  its  Geographic  Conditions, 
36-51. 


77 

Tryon,  Household  Manufactures  in  the  United  States,  1-122. 
Weeden,  Economic  and  Social  History  of  New  England. 
Wise,  J.  C.,  Eastern  Shore  of  Virginia. 

COMMERCE  AND  COMMERCIAL  POLICY 

Ashley,  "  Commercial  Legislation  of  England/'  Quar.  Jour. 
Econ.}  XIV,  1-29;  also  in  his  Surveys,  309-335. 

Beer,  Commercial  Policy  of  England,  5-158. 

Bell,  H.  C.,  "  The  West  India  Trade  before  the  American 
Revolution/'  Am.  Hist.  Rev.,  XXII,  272-287. 

Bryce,  G.,  The  Remarkable  History  of  the  Hudson  Bay  Com- 
pany. 

Cunningham,  W.,  English  Industry  and  Commerce,  II, 
331-360,  471-483,  583-588. 

Dickerson,  American  Colonial  Government,  1696-1765. 

Egerton,  Short  History  of  British  Colonial  Policy  (ed.  1908), 
13-233. 

Eggleston,  Transit  of  Civilization,  273-307. 

Giesecke,  American  Commercial  Legislation  before  1789. 

Johnson,  E.  R.,  et  al.,  History  of  Domestic  and  Foreign  Com- 
merce of  the  United  States,  I,  3-121,  145-189. 

Rabbeno,  American  Commercial  Policy,  3-91. 

Seeley,  Expansion  of  England,  chs.  ii-vi. 

EARLY  MONETARY  HISTORY 

Bullock,  Essays  on  the  Monetary  History  of  the  United  States. 
Davis,  A.  M.,  Currency  and  Banking  in  the  Province  of  Mas- 
sachusetts Bay. 

Sumner,  History  of  American  Currency,  1-43. 
White,  Money  and  Banking,  79-90,  232-243. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Andrews,  Colonial  Self -Government,  340-344. 
Andrews,  C.  M.,  Guide  for  Materials  in  American  History  to 
1783. 


79 

Bullock,  Essays  in  Monetary  History  of  the  United  Stales, 
275-288. 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  VII,  765. 

Charming,  History  of  the  United  States,  notes  to  chapters 
cited  above.  . 

Davis,  J.  S.,  Essays  in  the  Earlier  History  of  American  Cor- 
porations, II,  347-395. 

Dewey,  Financial  History,  1-2. 

Howard,  G.  E.,  Preliminaries  of  the  Revolution,  339-340. 

Greene,  E.  B.,  Provincial  America,  332-336. 

Turner,  List  of  References  on  the  History  of  the  West,  13-38. 

Tyler,  England  in  America,  338-339. 

1776-1860 

II.  COMMERCE,  MANUFACTURES,  AND 
SHIPPING 

COMMERCE  AND  MANUFACTURES 

*Callender,  Economic  History,  432-434,  449-486. 

*Hazard,  "  Organization  of  the  Boot  and  Shoe  Industry  in 

Massachusetts  before  1875,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXVII, 

236-262. 

*Wright,  Wool  Growing  and  the  Tariff,  35-60. 
Bishop,  History  of  American  Manufactures,  II,  256-505. 
Bolles,  Industrial  History,  403-426. 
Channing,  History  of  the  United  States,  III,  388-430,  IV, 

379-401. 
Clark,  Victor  S.,  "  The  Influence  of  Manufactures  upon 

Political  Sentiment  in  the  United  States  from  1820  to 

I860,"  Am.  Hist.  Rev.,  XXII,  58-64. 
Clark,  HiS'ory  of  Manvfactures  in  the  United  States,  215- 

401,  438-582. 
Gallatin,  "  Free  Trade  Memorial,"  in  Taussig,  State  Papers, 

108-213. 


81 

Hamilton,  "  Report  on  Manufactures,"  in  Taussig,  State 

Papers  and  Speeches  on  the  Tariff,  1-107. 
Romans,  Foreign  Commerce  of  the  United  States  (1857). 
Johnson,  E.  R.,  et  al.,  History  of  Domestic  and  Foreign  Com- 
merce of  the  United  States,  I,  122-144/193-253,  327-363; 

II,  3-53,  157-168. 
Latourette,  R.  S.,  "  History  of  the  Early  Relations  between 

the  United  States  and  China,   1784-1844,"  in  Trans. 

Conn.  Acad.  Arts  and  Sci.,  1917. 
McFarland,  R.,  History  of  the  New  England  Fisheries,  121- 

198. 

McLaughlin,  A.  C.,  Constitution  and  Confederation,  71-88. 
Pitkin,  Statistical  View  (ed.  1835),  368-412. 
Seybert,  Statistical  Annals  (1818). 
Sterns,  W.  P.,  "  Foreign  Commerce  of  the  United  States, 

1820-1840,"  Jour.  Pol.  Econ.,  1899,  VIII,  34-57,  452-490. 
Try  on,  R.  M.,  Household  Manvfactures  in  the  United  States. 

BEGINNING  OF  THE  FACTORY  SYSTEM 

American  State  Papers,  "Finance,"  II,  666-689. 

Clark,  V.  S.,  History  of  Manufactures  in  the  United  States, 

402-137. 

Martineau,  H.,  Society  in  America. 
U.  S.  Census,  1860,  Manufactures,  Intro.,  59-72;   1880,  II, 

537. 
White,  G.  S.,  Memoir  of  Samuel  Slater  and  the  History  of 

Manufactures. 

SHIPPING 

Bates,  American  Marine,  93-149. 
Clark,  A.  H.,  The  Clipper  Ship  Era. 
Marvin,  W.  L.,  The  American  Merchant  Marine,  1-318. 
Paine,  R.  D.,  The  Ships  and  Sailors  of  Old  Salem. 
Spears,  J.  R.,  The  Story  of  the  American  Merchant  Marine, 
1-297. 


83 
BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Clark,  History  of  Manufactures  in  the  United  States,  624-650. 

Johnson,  E.  R.,  et  al.,  History  of  Domestic  and  Foreign  Com- 
merce of  the  United  States,  II,  352-386. 

Tryon,  Household  Manufactures  in  the  United  States,  377- 
397. 

1776-1860 
III.   TARIFF 

*Callender,  Economic  History,  487-490,  498-514,  [539-544]. 
*Taussig,  Tariff  History  of  the  United  States,  68-154. 

Adams,  H.,  United  States  during  First  Administration  of 
Jefferson,  I,  1-74. 

Bassett,  Federalist  System,  117-135,  190-203. 

Brown,  D.  W.,  Commercial  Power  of  Congress. 

Channing,  Jeffersonian  System,  195-223. 

Dewey,  Financial  History  of  the  United  States,  172-196. 

Hill,  "  First  Stages  of  Tariff  Policy/'  Amer.  Econ.  Assoc. 
Pub.,  VIII,  107-132. 

Rabbeno,  American  Commercial  Policy,  146-183. 

Rhodes,  History  of  the  United  States,  III,  3-113. 

Stanwood,  American  Tariff  Controversies,  I. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Bassett,  Federalist  System,  306-309. 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  VII,  795,  805-806. 

Channing,  Hart,  and  Turner,  Guide,  379-381,  415-417. 

Dewey,  Financial  History,  75,  143,  172. 

McLaughlin,  Confederation  and  the  Constitution,  327-328. 

Taussig,    Topics  and  References  in  Economics  6,    (Tariff 

Legislation  in  the  United  States),  1-13. 
Wright,  Wool  Growing  and  the  Tariff,  329-334. 


85 

1776-1860 

IV.   INLAND  TRANSPORTATION  AND  IN- 
TERNAL IMPROVEMENT 

GENERAL  READING 

*Callender,  Economic  History,  271-275,  345-404. 
Adams,  H.,  United  States  during  the  Second  Administration 

of  Jefferson,  I,  1-21. 

Babcock,  K.  C.,  Rise  of  American  Nationality,  ch.  xv. 
Bishop,  State  Works  of  Pennsylvania,  150-261. 
Donald,    "  Land    Grants    for    Internal    Improvements," 

Jour.  Pol  Econ.,  May,  1911. 
Gallatin,   "  Plan  of  International  Improvements,"  Amer. 

State  Papers,  Misc.,  I,  724-921   (see  especially  maps, 

744,  762,  764,  820,  830). 

Gephart,  Transportation  in  the  Middle  West,  43-129. 
Hart,  Slavery  and  Abolition,  ch.  iii. 
Pitkin,  Statistical  View  (1835),  531-581. 
Ringwalt,    Transportation   Systems   in   the    United   States, 

41-54,  64-166. 
Turner,  F.  J.,  Rise  of  the  New  West,  chs.  xiii,  xvii. 

RAILROADS 

*Hadley,  Railroad  Transportation,  1-39. 
Carter,  C.  F.,  When  Railroads  Were  New,  1-225. 
Cleveland,  F.  A.,  and  Powell,  Railroad  Promotion. 
Haney,  "  Congressional  History  of  Railroads  to  1850,"  Univ. 

of  Wis.,  Econ.  and  Pol.  Sci.  Series,  III. 
MacGill,  C.  E.,  History  of  Transportation  in  the   United 

States,  306-608. 
Pearson,    An   American   Railroad   Builder,    John   Murray 

Forbes,  17-106. 
Phillips,  U.  B.,  Transportation  in  the  Eastern  Cotton  Belt, 

chs.  3-7. 
Ripley,  Railway  Rates  and  Regulation,  1-17. 


87 

WATERWAYS 

Chittenden,  Early  Steam  Boat  Navigation  on  the  Missouri. 

Dixoq,  F.  H.,  "  Traffic  History  of  the  Mississippi  River 
System,"  National  Waterways  Comm.,  Doc.  No.  11  (1909). 

Hepburn,  Artificial  Waterways. 

Hulbert,  "  The  Ohio  River,"  Historic  Highways,  IX. 

Mathews,  L.  K.,  "  Erie  Canal  and  Settlement  of  the  West," 
Buffalo  Hist.  Soc.  Pub.,  XII. 

McClelland  and  Huntington,  History  of  the  Ohio  Canals. 

MacGill,  C.  E.,  History  of  Transportation  in  the  United 
States  before  1860,  131-299. 

U.  ^.  Census,  1880,  IV;  Purdy,  "  History  of  Steam  Navi- 
gation," 1-62;  "  History  of  Operating  Canals,"  1-32. 

U.  S.  Senate  Misc.  Doc.  91,  49  Cong.,  2  Sess.,  II  (serial  no. 
2451),  Laws  relating  to  Improvement  of  Rivers  and  Har- 
bors, 1790-1887. 

Ward,  G.  W.,  ''Chesapeake  and  Ohio  Canal  Project," 
Johns  Hopkins  Univ.  Studies,  XVII. 

Whitford,  N.  E.,  Canal  System  of  the  State  of  New  York. 

TURNPIKES 

Hulbert,  A.  B.,  "  Cumberland  Road,"  Historic  Highways, 

XL 

Hulbert,  "  Pioneer  Roads,"  Historic  Highways,  XIII-XIV. 
Searight,  Old  Pike. 

Wood,  F.  J.,  The  Turnpikes  of  New  England,  3-53.  . 
Young,  J.  S.,  History  of  the  Cumberland  Road. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Babcock,  K.  C.,  Rise  of  American  Nationality,  324-325. 
Gephart,  Transportation  in  the  Middle  West,  266-273. 
MacGill,  C.  E.,  History  of  Transportation  in  the  United 

States  before  1860,  609-649. 
Turner,  F.  J.,  List  of  References  on  the  History  of  the  West, 

66-71. 
Turner,  Rise  of  the  New  West,  346-351. 


89 


1776-1865 

V.     AGRICULTURE  AND  LAND   POLICY  — WEST- 
WARD MOVEMENT  —  SLAVERY 

GENERAL  READING 

*Callender,  Economic  History,  $97-601,  666-692. 
*Carver,  Principles  of  Rural  Economics,  63-92. 
American  State  Papers,  Public  Lands. 
Bidwell, "  Rural  Economy  in  New  England  at  the  Beginning 

of  the  Nineteenth  Century/'  in  Trans.  Conn.  Acad.  Arts 

and  Sci.,  1916. 
Carver,    "  Historical    Sketch    of    American    Agriculture," 

Bailey's     Cyclopedia     of    American     Agriculture,    IV, 

39-70. 
Cheyney,  E.  P., "Anti-Rent  Agitation  in  New  York  State, 1839- 

1846. 
Coman,  Economic  Beginnings  of  the  Far  West,  I,  289-375; 

II,  3-322. 

Commons  et  al.,  Documentary  History  of  American  Indus- 
trial Society,  I,  Plantation  and  Frontier  (by   Phillips). 
Donaldson,  T.,  Public  Domain. 
Fite,  "  West  during  the  Civil  War,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XX, 

.259-278,  also  in  Carver's  "  Selected  Readings,"  Rural 

Economics,  302-316. 

Fite,  The  North  during  the  Civil  War,  1-23. 
Garrison,  G.  P.,  Westward  Extension,  3-42. 
Hart,  Practical  Essays  on  American  Government,  No.  10,  also 

Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  I,  169-251,  "  The  Disposition  of  our 

Public  Lands." 
Hill,  R.  T.,  "  Public  Domain  and  Democracy,"  Columbia 

Univ.  Studies,  XXXVIII,  38-46. 
McDonald,  Jacksonian  Democracy,  276-291. 
Sato,  Land  Question,  128-177. 


91 

Schmidt,  L.  B.,  "  The  Influence  of  Wheat  and  Cotton  on 

Anglo-American  Relations  during  the  Civil  War,"  Iowa 

Jour.  Hist,  and  Pol,  £VI,  400-439. 
Semple,  American  History  and  its  Geographic  Conditions, 

52-74. 
Thompson,    "  Wheat   Growing   in   Wisconsin,"    Univ.    of 

Wis.  Bulletin  292. 
Treat,  P.  J.,  National  Land  System,  1785-1820,  94-161, 

263-285,  370-390. 
Turner,   F.   J.,    "  Frontier  in  American  History,"  Amer. 

Hist.  Assoc.  Rep.,  1893,  199-227. 
Wellington,  Political  and  Sectional  Influence  of  Public  Lands, 

1828-1842. 

LAND  CLAIMS  ASSOCIATIONS 

Commons,  J.  R.,  ed.,  Documentary  History  of  American  In- 
dustrial Society,  VIII,  44-51. 

Ford,  Colonial  Precedents  of  our  National  Land  Systems,  112- 
142. 

Hall,  J.,  Statistics  of  the  West  (1836),  172-186. 

Shambaugh,  History  of  the  Constitution  of  Iowa,  30-65. 

AGRICULTURE  AND  THE  TARIFF 

Annals  of  Congress,  16  Cong.,  1  Sess.,  II,  2034  (Clay,  April 
26,  1820);  18  Cong.,  1  Sess.,  II,  1964,  1997  (Clay, 
March  30-31,  1824). 

Cong.  Debates,  IV,  part  2,  2098,  2105  (Buchanan,  April  2, 
1828). 

Wright,  C.  W.,  Wool  Growing  and  the  Tariff. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  VII,  804-805. 

Garrison,  G.  P.,  Westward  Extension,  338-340. 

Turner,  List  of  References  on  the  History  of  the  West,  44-56. 

Turner,  Rise  of  the  New  West,  346-351. 


93 
THE  SOUTH  AND  SLAVERY 

*Callender,  Economic  History,  738-760,  793-819. 
Ballagh,  "  Land  System  of  the  South,"  Amer.  Hist.  Assoc. 

Pub.,  1897,  101-129. 

Bassett,  J.  S.,  Federalist  System,  178-196. 
Cairnes,  The  Slave  Power  (2d  ed.),  32-103,  140-178. 
Chadwick,  Causes  of  the  Civil  War,  17-36. 
Charming,  Jeffersonian  System,  100-110. 
Commons,  Documentary  History,  I,  309-375. 
Commons,  et  al.,  Documentary  History  of  American  Indus- 
trial Society,  II,  "  Plantation  and  Frontier." 
De  Tocqueville,  Democracy  in  America  (ed.  1838),  336- 

361,  or  eds.  1841  and  1848,  I,  386-412. 
Emerson,    F.    V.,    "  Geographic    Influences    in   American 

Slavery,"  Amer.  Geog.  Soc.,  XLIII  (January,  February, 

March,  1911). 

Hammond,  Cotton  Industry,  34-119. 
Hart,  The  Southern  South,  218-277. 
Helper,  Impending  Crisis  of  the  South,  7-61. 
Phillips,  "  Economic   Cost   of   Slave-Holding,"    Pol    Sci. 

Quar.,  XX,  237-275. 
Phillips,  U.  B.,  American  Negro  Slavery. 
Rhodes,  History  of  the  United  States,  I,  303-383. 
Russell,  North  America,  its  Agriculture  and  Climate,  133- 

167. 
Scherer,  Cotton  as  a  World  Power,  113-297. 

THE  SOUTH  AND  THE  TARIFF 

Bolles,  Financial  History,  II,  363-367. 

Congressional  Debates,  1830,  VI,  843-861. 

McMaster,  History  of  the  People  of  the  United  States,  V, 

170. 

Schurz,  Henry  Clay,  II,  1-22. 
Wilson,  Division  and  Reunion,  39-61. 


•  95 

SOUTHERN    MANUFACTURES    AND    NON- AGRICULTURAL 
INTERESTS 

DeBow,  Industrial  Resources  of  South  and  West,  II,  435- 

454. 

Helper,  Impending  Crisis  in  the  South,  331-359. 
Ingle,  Southern  Side-Lights,  ch.  3. 

Olmstead,  Seaboard  Slave  States  (1856),  337-376,  540-549. 
U.  S.  Census,  1860,  Manufactures,  11-14. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Bassett,  Federalist  System,  307-308. 
Cambridge  Modern  History,  VII,  806. 
Chad  wick,  Causes  of  the  Civil  War,  351. 
Charming,  Hart,  and  Turner,  Guide,  421-426. 
Smith,  T.  C.,  Parties  and  Slavery,  317-319,  322-324. 
Turner,  Rise  of  the  New  West,  344-345. 

1776-1860 

VI.     FINANCE,  BANKING,  AND  CURRENCY 
GENERAL  READING 

*Dewey,  Financial  History  of  the  United  States,  98-101, 
126-128,  144-171,  198-255. 

Babcock,  K.  C.,  Rise  of  American  Nationality,  216-230. 

Beard,  Economic  Origin  of  Jeffersonian  Democracy,  132-195. 

Bullock,  Essays  on  the  Monetary  History  of  the  United  States, 
60-93. 

Catterall,  The  Second  Bank  of  the  United  States,  1-21, 
68-113,  376  map,  402-403,  464-477. 

Channing,  History  of  the  United  States,  IV,  60-115. 

Davis,  J.  S.,  Essays  in  the  Earlier  History  of  American  Cor- 
porations, II,  34-108. 

Garrison,  Westward  Extension,  174-187. 

Hamilton,  a  Reports  on  Public  Credit,"  Amer.  State  Papers 
Finance,  I,  15-37,  64-76. 


97 

Hepburn,  History  of  Currency  in  the  United  States  (1915), 
33-178. 

Lodge,  Alexander  Hamilton,  84-135. 

Nat.  Monet.  Comm.,  Reports:  Dewey,  State  Banking  before 
Civil  War;  Chaddock,  Safety  Fund  System;  Holdsworth, 
First  Bank  of  the  U.  S.;  Dewey,  Second  U.  S.  Bank. 

Ross,  Sinking  Funds,  21-85. 

Scott,  Repudiation  of  State  Debts,  33-196. 

Stevens,  J.  A.,  Albert  Gallatin,  176-288. 

Sumner,  Andrew  Jackson  (ed.  1886),  224-276,  291-342. 

Sumner,  History  of  Banking  in  the  United  States. 

White,  Money  and  Banking  (ed.  1911),  91-105,  244-347. 

REVOLUTION  AND  CONFEDERATION,  1775-1789 

Bassett,  J.  S.,  Federalist  System,  27-12. 
Beard,  Economic  Interpretation  of  the  Constitution,  292-325. 
Bolles,  Financial  History  (2d  ed.),  I  (1774-1789). 
Bullock,  Finances  of  the  United  States,  1775-1789. 
Greene,  G.  W.,  Historical  View  of  the  Revolution,  137-172. 
McLaughlin,  Confederation  and  Constitution,  138-153. 
McMaster,  History,  I,   139-144,   187-193,  202-208,  266- 

270,  281-293,  331-361. 
Morse,  J.  T.,  Benjamin  Franklin,  217-332, 
Oberholtzer,  Robert  Morris,  60-213. 

Sumner,  W.  G.,  The  Financier  and  Finances  of  the  Revolu- 
tion. 

PANIC  OF  1837 

Benton,  T.  H.,  Thirty  Years,  II,  &-67. 
Bourne,  Surplus  Revenue  of  1887,  1-43,  125-135. 
Richardson,  ed.,  Messages  and  Papers,  III,  324-346.     (Spe- 
cial Message,  September  4,  1837.) 
Sumner,  W.  G.,  American  Currency,  132-161. 
Von  Hoist,  Constitutional  History,  II,  173-216. 


INDEPENDENT  TREASURY 

Kinley,  Independent  Treasury  of  the   United  States  (Nat. 

Monet.  Comm.),  7-110. 
Shepard,  E.  M.,  Van  Buren,  278-299. 
Webster,  D.,  Works,  IV,  402-499. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Babcock,  K  C.,  Rise  of  American  Nationality,  323-324. 
Catterall,  Second  Bank,  513-526. 
Dewey,  Financial  History,  references  to  chs.  ii,  iv-xi. 
Garrison,  Westward  Extension,  345. 

Kinley,  Independent  Treasury  of  the  United  States,  331-333. 
McLaughlin,  Confederation  and  Constitution,  331-332. 
U.  S.  Library  of  Congress,  First  and  Second  Banks  (1908), 
Currency  and  Banking  (1908). 

1860-1920 

VII.     FINANCE,  BANKING,  AND  CURRENCY 
GENERAL  READING 

*Noyes,  Forty  Years  of  American  Finance,  1-72. 
Agger,  Organized  Banking,  215-240. 
Barnett,  State  Banks  and  Trust  Companies  since  National 

Bank  Act  (Nat.  Monet.  Comm.). 
Clews,  Fifty  Years  of  Wall  Street. 

Dewey,  Financial  History  of  the  United  States,  298-476. 
Dunbar,  Economic  Essays,  227-247,  330-364. 
Hepburn,  History  of  Currency  in  the  United  Stales  (ed.  1915), 

387-410. 

Howe,  Taxation  under  the  Internal  Revenue  System,  136-262. 
Kinley,  Independent  Treasury  of  the  United  States,  111-330. 
Oberholtzer,  Jay  Cooke,  I,  121-658;  II,  1-73. 
Pratt,  Work  of  Wall  Street. 

Smith,  U.  S.  Federal  Internal  Tax  History,  1861-1871. 
White,  Money  and  Banking. 


101 

NOTE:   The  following  financial  periodicals  can  be  used  to 

advantage : 

Bankers'  Magazine  (New  York),  1846-. 
Commercial  and  Financial  Chronicle  (weekly),  1865-. 
Financial  Review  (annual),  1873-. 
Journal  of  the  American  Bankers'  Association. 

GREENBACK  PERIOD,  1860-1879 

*Dewey,  Financial  History  of  the  United  States.  272-297. 
Hepburn,  A.  B.,  History  of  Currency  in  the  United  States 

(ed.  1915),  179-286. 
Mitchell,  History  of  the  Greenbacks. 

Schwab,  J.  C.,  The  Confederate  States  of  America,  1861-186-5. 
U.  S.  Census,  1880,  VII  (Bayley,  History  of  the  National 

Loans),  369-392,  444-486. 
White,  Money  and  Banking  (ed.  1911),  106-139. 

THE  NATIONAL  BANKING  SYSTEM 

Davis,  A.  McF.,  "  Origin  of  the  National  Banking  System  " 

(Nat.  Monet.  Comm.) 

Dunbar,  Theory  and  History  of  Banking,  ch.  10. 
Dunbar,  "  National  Banking  System,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ., 

XII,  1-26;  also  in  his  Economic  Essays,  227-247. 
Hepburn,  History  of  Currency  in  the  United  States  (1915  ed.), 

306-341. 

Hosmer,  Outcome  of  the  Civil  War,  3-22. 
Swanson,  W.  W.,  Establishment  of  the  National  Banking 

System. 

CRISIS  OF  1873 

Blaine,  J.  G.,  Twenty  Years,  II,  556-566. 
Burton,  Financial  Crises,  286-289. 

Dunning,  W.  A.,  Reconstruction,  Political  and  Economic, 
220-237. 


103 

Sprague,  Crises  under  the  National  Banking  System,  43-107. 
White,    H.,    "  Financial    Crisis   in    America,"   Fortnightly 
Rev.,  1876,  810-829. 

CRISIS  OF  1893 
(See  topic  no.  VIII) 

CRISES  OF  1907  AND  1914 

Andrew,  A.  P.,  "  Hoarding  in  the  Panic  of  1907,"  Quar. 

Jour.  Econ.,  XXII,  290-299;  "  Substitutes  for  Cash  in 

the  Panic  of  1907,"  Ibid.,  497-516. 
Mitchell,  Business  Cycles,  75-86,  515-548. 
Noble,  H.  G.  S.,  The  New  York  Stock  Exchange  in  the  Crisis 

of  1914. 

Sprague,  Crises  under  the  National  Banking  System,  216-320. 
Sprague,  "  Crisis  of  1914  in  the  United  States,"  Am.  Econ. 

Rev.,  V,  499-534. 


VIII.   FINANCE,  BANKING,  AND  CURRENCY 

(continued) 

SILVER  SITUATION,  1878-1896 

*Noyes,  Forty  Years  of  American  Finance,  73-206. 
Dewey,  National  Problems,  76-90,  220-237,  252-276,  314- 

328. 
Hepbilrn,  History  of  Currency  in  the  United  States  (ed.  1915), 

342-386. 

Lauck,  Causes  of  the  Panic  of  1893. 

Laughlin,  Bimetallism  in  the  United  States,  chs.  vii,  xiv— xvii. 
Sherman,  Recollections  of  Forty  Years,  chs.  22,  24-27. 
Taussig,  Silver  Situation  in  the  United  States. 
White,  "  Silver  Situation,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  1890,  IV, 

397^407. 


105 

FEDERAL  RESERVE  SYSTEM 

*Willis,  H.  P.,  "  What  the  Federal  Reserve  System  Has 
Done,"  Am.  Econ.  Rev.,  VII  (June,  1917),  269-288. 

Agger,  Organized  Banking,  241-307. 

Dunbar,  History  and  Theory  of  Banking  (ed.  1917),  249-291. 

Kemmerer,  The  A  B  C  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System. 

Sprague,  "  The  Federal  Reserve  Act,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ., 
XXVIII,  213-254. 

Willis,  "  The  Federal  Reserve  Act,"  Amer.  Econ.  Rev.,  IV, 
1-24. 

Willis,  H.  P.,  The  Federal  Reserve. 

PRICES 

Burton,  T.  E.,  A  Century  of  Prices. 

Fisher,  I.,  Purchasing  Power  of  Money  (ed.  1911),  234-275. 

Garrett,  P.  W.,  Government  Control  over  Prices. 

Laughlin,  Money  and  Prices,  1-196. 

Report  of  the  Mass.  Comm.  on  the  Cost  of  Living  (1910). 

Stoddard,  C.  F.,  "  Price  Fixing  by  the  Government  during 

the  WTar,"  Monthly  Labor  Review,  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor 

Statistics,  May,  1920,  21-45. 
Taussig,  "  Price  Fixing  as  Seen  by  a  Price  Fixer,"  Quar. 

Jour.  Econ.,  XXXIII,  205-241. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Stat.,  Bulletin  269,  Wholesale  Prices, 

1890-1919;  Bulletin  140,  Retail  Prices,  1890-1913;  Bul- 
letin 270,  Retail  Prices,  1913-1919. 
U.  S.  War  Industries  Board,  History  of  Prices  during  the 

War. 
Wright,   Carroll  D.,   Wages  and  Prices,  1752-1860,   (16th 

Annual  Report  Mass.  Bureau  of  Labor  Stat.,  1885). 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Burton,  T.  E.,  Financial  Crises  and  Periods  of  Industrial 

Depression,  347-377. 
Dewey,  Financial  History,  references  to  chs.  xii-xxi. 


107 

Dewey,  National  Problems,  337-338. 

Hepburn,  History  of  Currency  in  the  United  States  (ed.  1915), 

479-495. 

Hosmer,  Outcome  of  the  Civil  War,  312. 
U.   S.   Library  of  Congress,  Banks  and  Banking   (1904), 

Currency  and  Banking   (1908),   Postal  Savings  Banks 

(1908),  Monetary  Question  (1913). 

1860-1920 

IX.    TRANSPORTATION 
GENERAL  READING 

*Dixon,  F.  H.,  "  Federal  Operation  of  Railroads  during  the 

War,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXXIII,  577-631. 
*  Johnson  and  Van  Metre,  Principles  of  Railroad  Transporta- 
tion, 84-96,  [452-491],  492-563,  [564-577]. 

Adams,  C.  F.,  Jr.,  Chapters  of  Erie,  1-99,  333-429. 

Bradley,  G.  D.,  The  Story  of  the  Santa  Fe. 

Carter,  C.  F.,  When  Railroads  Were  New,  266-312. 

Davis,  "  The  Union  Pacific  Railway,"  Annals  of  the  Amer. 
Acad.,  VIII,  259-303. 

Fagan,  Labor  and  the  Railroads. 

Hadley,  Railroad  Transportation,  40-62. 

Johnson  and  Huebner,  Railroad  Traffic  and  Rates. 

Johnson,  American  Railway  Transportation. 

Merk,  Economic  History  of  Wisconsin  during  the  Civil  War 
Decade,  238-307. 

Oberholtzer,  Jay  Cooke,  II,  146-294. 

Pearson,   An  American   Railroad   Builder,   John   Murray 
Forbes,  154-180. 

Pyle,  J.  G.,  The  Life  of  James  J.  Hill. 

Railway  Age.     (Formerly  Railway  Age  Gazette,  and  Railroad 
Gazette). 

"The  Railroad  Problem,"  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol  Soc.  Sci., 
LXXXVI  (Nov.,  1919). 


109 

Raper,  Railway  Transportation,  178-277. 

Ripley,  Railroad  Finance  and  Organization. 

Ripley,  Railway  Problems. 

Sparks,  E.  E.,  National  Development,  53-67,  305-326. 

U.  S.  Industrial  Commission,  Report,  IV,  X,  and  XIX,  259- 
444. 

U.  S.  Interstate  Commerce  Commission.  Statistics  of  Rail- 
roads (annual),  1888- 

FEDERAL  REGULATION 

Beale,  Railroad  Rate  Regulation. 

Dewey,  National  Problems,  91-111. 

Dixon,  "  Interstate  Commerce  Act  as  Amended,"  Quar. 
Jour.  Econ.,  XXI,  22-51;  "  Mann-Elkins  Act,"  ibid., 
XXIV,  593-633. 

Haines,  Restrictive  Railway  Legislation. 

Hammond,  Railway  Rate  Theories  of  the  Interstate  Commerce 
Commission. 

Hart,  National  Ideals,  233-253. 

Johnson,  American  Railway  Transportation,  349-428. 

Johnson  and  Van  Metre,  Principles  of  Railroad  Transporta- 
tion, 467-191. 

Noyes,  W.  C.,  American  Railroad  Rates,  200-260. 

Rich,  E.  J.,  "The  Transportation  Act  of  1920,"  Am.  Econ. 
Rev.  X,  507-527. 

Ripley,  Railroad  Rates  and  Regulation,  441-521,  538-579. 

Swayze,  F.  J.,  "The  Regulation  of  Railway  Rates  under  the 
Fourteenth  Amendment,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXVI,  389- 
424;  also  in  Ripley's  Railway  Problems  (ed.  1913),  716-744. 

U.  S.  Interstate  Commerce  Commission,  Reports  (annual), 
1887-. 

INLAND  WATERWAYS 

Jones,  C.  L.,  History  of  the  Anthracite-Tidewater  Canals. 
Johnson,  E.  R.,  Ocean  and  Inland  Water  Transportation, 
323-385. 


Ill 

Johnson,  E.  R.,  et  al.,  History  of  Domestic  and  Foreign  Com- 
merce of  the  U.  S.,  II,  319-334. 

Quick,  American  Inland  Waterways. 

Semple,  American  History  and  its  Geographic  Conditions, 
246-279. 

U.  S.  Census,  1890,  Water  Transportation,  243-465. 

U.  S.  Census  Bureau,  Transportation  by  Water,  1916, 
137-230. 

U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Corporations,  Transportation  by 
Water  in  the  United  States. 

U.  S.  Deep  Waterways  Commission,  Reports. 

U.  S.  Industrial  Commission,  Report,  XIX,  466-481. 

U.  S.  Treasury  Dept.,  Bureau  of  Statistics,  Reports  on 
Internal  Commerce  (annual),  1876-1891. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Bureau  of  Railway  Economics,  Government  Ownership  of 
Railroads  (1913). 

Cleveland  and  Powell,  Railroad  Finance,  353-^29. 

Dewey,  National  Problems,  338-340. 

Ringwalt,  Briefs  on  Public  Questions,  Nos.  15,  19-21. 

Stanford  University  Publications,  1895,  Catalogue  of  the 
Hopkins  Railway  Library. 

Sparks,  E.  E.,  National  Development,  361. 

U.  S.  Library  of  Congress,  Government  Ownership  of  Rail- 
roads (1903),  Federal  Control  of  Commerce  and  Corpora- 
tions (1904,  1909),  Railroads  and  the  Government  (1907), 
Railroad  Valuation  (1909),  Deep  Waterways  (1908). 

1860-1920 

X.    COMMERCE  AND  SHIPPING 
MERCHANT  MARINE 

*Berglund,    A.,   "The   War   and   the    World's   Mercantile 

Marine,"  Am.  Econ.  Rev.,  X,  227-258. 
*  Jones,  G.  M.,  Government  Aid  to  Merchant  Shipping,  30—44. 


113 

*Report  on  Steamship  Agreements  and  Affiliations  (63d 
Cong.,  2d  Sess.,  House  Doc.  805),  281-314. 

Day,  E.  E., ' '  The  American  Merchant  Fleet :  A  War  Achieve- 
ment —  A  Peace  Problem/'  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXXIV, 
(Aug.,  1920),  567-606. 

Dunmore,  W.  T.,  Ship  Subsidies. 

Hough,  Ocean  Traffic  and  Trade,  159-199,  327-352. 

Johnson,  E.  R.,  Ocean  and  Inland  Water  Transportation,  125- 
287,  301-320. 

Johnson,  E.  R.,  et  al.,  History  of  Domestic  and  Foreign  Com- 
merce of  the  U.  S.,  II,  295-318. 

Johnson  and  Huebner,  Principles  of  Ocean  Transportation, 
447-461. 

Jones,  G.  M.,  ' Torts  of  the  United  States"  (Bureau  of 
Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  Bulletin  33) . 

Keiler,  American  Shipping. 

Kennedy,  P.  D.,  "The  Seamen's  Act,"  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 
Soc.  Sci.,  LXIII  (Jan.,  1916),  232-243. 

Marvin,  The  American  Merchant  Marine,  319-436. 

McVey,  "  Shipping  Subsidies,"  Jour.  Pol.  Econ.,  IX,  24-46. 

Meeker,  History  of  Shipping  Subsidies,  150-171. 

Smith,  J.  Russell,  Influence  of  the  Great  War  on  Shipping, 
185-216,  266-307. 

Soley,  "  Maritime  Industries  of  the  United  States,"  in 
Shaler's  United  States  (2  vols.,  ed.  1894),  I,  518-618. 

Spears,  J.  R.,  Story  of  American  Merchant  Marine. 

U.  S.  Census  Bureau,  Transportation  by  Water,  1916,  19-133. 

U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Navigation,  Annual  Reports. 

U.  S.  Shipping  Board,  Annual  Reports  (1917 — .) 

Wells,  Our  Merchant  Marine,  1-94. 

FOREIGN  TRADE 

*Litman,  S.,  "  The  Past  Decade  of  Foreign  Commerce  in  the 

United  States,"  Am.  Econ.  Rev.,  X,  313-331. 
Bullock,  Williams,  and  Tucker,  "  The  Balance  of  Trade  of 
the  United  States,"  Rev.  of  Econ.  Stat.,  July,  1919. 


115 

Day,  History  of  Commerce,  540-578. 

Hutchison,  L.,  The  Panama  Canal  and  International  Trade 

Competition. 

Johnson,  E.  R.,  et  al.,  History  of  Domestic  and  Foreign  Com- 
merce of  the  U.  S.,  I,  254-323;  II,  54-156,  241-294. 
Nelson,  H.  L.,  The  United  States  and  its  Trade. 
Notz,  W.,  "  The  Webb  Law:    its  Scope   and  Operation," 

Jour.  Pol.  Econ.,  XXVII,  525-543. 
Paish,  G.,  Trade  Balance  of  the  United  States,  (Nat.  Monet. 

Comm.  Rept.). 
Taussig,  "  The  Present  and  Future  of  the  International 

Trade  of  the  United  States,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXXIV, 

1-21. 
U.  S.  Department  of  Commerce  and  Labor,  Bureau  of 

Statistics,  Statistical  Abstract  of  Foreign  Countries  (1909). 
U.  S.  Dept.  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic 

Commerce,  Monthly  Summary  of  the  Foreign  Commerce  of 

the  U.  S.,  and  Statistical  Abstract  of  the  U.  S.  (annual). 
U.  S.  Federal  Trade  Commission,  Report  on  Cooperation  in 

the  American  Export  Trade,  I,  11-24,  370-381. 
U.  S.  Industrial  Commission,  XIX,  550-581. 
U.    S.   Tariff   Commission,  Dumping  and   Unfair  Foreign 

Competition. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Day,  History  of  Commerce,  551—552. 

Dunmore,  Ship  Subsidies,  xi-xiii. 

Johnson,  E.  R.,  et  al.,  History  of  Domestic  and  Foreign  Com- 
merce of  the  United  States,  II,  352-386. 

U.  S.  Library  of  Congress,  Shipping  Policy,  Merchant 
Marine,  Subsidies  (1906). 

(See  also  Bibliographies  under  topic  XV,  "The  Tariff."} 


117 

1865-1920 

XI.  AGRICULTURE  AND  RECENT  AGRARIAN 
PROBLEMS 

GENERAL  READING 

*Carver,  Principles  of  Rural  Economics,  92-116. 
*Harris,    S.,    "  Methods   of   Marketing   the   Grain   Crop," 
Annals  Amer.  Acad.,    1911,  "American  Produce  Ex- 
change Markets,"  36-57. 

American  Statistical  Association,  Quar.  Pub.,  March,  1911: 
Census  Reports  and  Agriculture;  Changes  in  Land 
Values  since  1900;  Farm  Tenancy  in  Iowa;  Changes  in 
Minnesota  Agriculture. 

Coulter,  "  Agricultural  Development  in  the  U.  S.,  1900- 
1910,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXVII,  1-26. 

Emerick,  C.  F.,  An  Analysis  of  Agricultural  Discontent  in  the 
United  Stales,  Carver's  Selected  Readings  in  Rural  Eco- 
nomics, 699-763. 

James,  "  Land  Grant  Act  of  1862,"  Univ.  of  III.  Bulletin 
VIII,  10,  Nov.  7,  1910. 

Nourse,  E.  G.,  The  Chicago  Produce  Market,  1-158. 

Quaintance,  Influence  of  Farm  Machinery,  1-K)3. 

U.  S.  Dept.  of  Agriculture,  Bulletin,  "  Marketing  of  Farm 
Products"  (1913). 

U.  S.  Dept.  of  Agriculture,  Annual  Reports  and  Yearbooks. 
(Prior  to  1862,  see  Reports  of  Commissioner  of  Patents; 
1862-1888,  Reports  of  Commissioner  of  Agriculture; 
1889  to  date,  Reports  of  Secretary  of  Agriculture.) 

U.  S.  Dept.  of  Agriculture,  The  Market  Reporter  (weekly). 

U.  S.  Industrial  Commission,  Report,  X,  ix-ccclxxx,  XIX, 
43-200. 

U.  S.  Federal  Trade  Commission,  Wholesale  Marketing  of 
Food, 


119 

PARTICULAR  INDUSTRIES 

*Cherington, "  Some  Aspects  of  the  Wool  Trade  of  the  U.  S.," 

Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXV,  337-356. 

*U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Corporations,  Report  on  Beef  Indus- 
try, 1-24. 

Halle,  E.  von,  Baumwottproduktion  in  den  nordamerikan- 
ischen  Sudstaaten. 

Hammond,  Cotton  Industry,  120-226. 

Paxon,  F.  L.,  "  The  Cow  Country,"  Am.  Hist.  Rev.,  XXII, 
65-82. 

Potter,  E.  L.,  Western  Live-Stock  Management. 

Scherer,  Cotton  as  a  World  Power,  301-331. 

Stocking,  W.  A.,  Manual  of  Milk  Products. 

U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture,  The  Sheep  Industry  in  the 
United  States. 

Wright,  Wool  Growing  and  the  Tariff,  208-273. 

WHEAT  TRADE 

Bengtson  and  Griffith,  The  Wheat  Industry. 
Eldred,  W.,  "  The  Wheat  and  Flour  Trade  under  Food  Ad- 
ministration Control,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXXIII,  1- 

70. 
Eldred,  W.,  "The  Grain  Corporation  and  the  Guaranteed 

Wheat  Price,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXXIV,  698-719. 
Bromhall,  Review  of  the  Grain  Trade  (1903-1910). 
Crookes,  Wheat  Problem. 
Dondlinger,  Book  of  Wheat. 
Hubback,  "  Aspects  of  International  Wheat  Trade,"  Econ. 

Jour.,  March,  1911. 
Monthly  Summary  of  Commerce  and  Finance,  January,  1900, 

October,  1903. 
Rutter,  Wheat-growing  in  Canada,  the  United  States,  and  the 

Argentine. 
Smith,  R.  E.,  Wheat  Fields  and  Markets  of  the  World,  170- 

219,  253-345. 


121 

AGRICULTURAL  COOPERATION  AND  RURAL  CREDITS 

Bulkley,  R.  J.,  "  The  Federal  Farm  Loan  Act/'  Jour.  Pol. 

Econ.,  XXV,  129-148. 
Coulter,  Cooperation  among  Farmers. 
Ford,  Cooperation  in  New  England,  87-188. 
Morman,  J.  B.,  Principles  of  Rural  Credits,  145-279. 
Pope,  "  Agricultural  Credit  in  the  United  States,"  Quar. 

Jour.  Econ.,  XXVIII,  701-746,  (also  in  Carver's  Selected 

Readings  in  Rural  Economics,  936-970). 
Powell,  Cooperation  in  Agriculture,  87-270. 
Putnam,  G.  E.,  "  Federal  Farm  Loan  System,"  Am.  Econ. 

Rev.,  IX,  57-78. 

TENANCY 

Hibbard,  "  Tenancy,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXV,  710-729; 

XXVI,  105-117,  363-376;  XXVII,  482-496. 
Putnam,  G.  E.,  "  Land  Tenure  Reform  and  Democracy," 

Pol  Sri.  Quar.,  XXXI  (March,  1916),  53-65. 
Taylor,  H.  C.,  Agricultural  Economics,  238-304. 

AGRICULTURE  AND  POLITICS  —  THE  GRANGER  MOVEMENT  — 
NON-PARTISAN  LEAGUE 

Adams,  "  Granger  Movement,"  No.  Amer.  Rev.,  CXX, 
394-424. 

Buck,  The  Agrarian  Crusade:  a  Chronicle  of  the  Farmer  in 
Politics. 

Buck,  The  Granger  Movement. 

Commons,  et  al.,  Documentary  History  of  American  Indus- 
trial Society,  X,  39-136. 

Foster,  "The  Grange  in  New  England,"  Annals  Amer. 
Acad.,  IV,  798-805. 

Gaston,  H.  E,,  The  Non-Partisan  League. 

McVey,  F.  L.,  The  Populist  Movement  (also  in  abbreviated 
form  in  Carver's  Selected  Readings  in  Rural  Economics, 
666-698). 


123 

Martin,  E.  W.,  History  of  the  Granger  Movement. 
Pierson,   "  The  Granger  Movement,"  Pop.  Sci.  Monthly, 
XXXII,  201,  368. 

CONSERVATION  OF  NATURAL  RESOURCES 

Boerker,  R.  H.  D.,  Our  National  Forests. 

Carver,  War  Thrift, 

Coman,  Industrial  History  of  the  United  States,  375-413. 

Ely,  Hess,  Leith,  and  Carver,  The  'Foundations  of  National 
Prosperity. 

Greeley,  Wm.  B.,  Some  Public  and  Economic  Aspects  of  the 
Lumber  Industry. 

Lane,  F.  K.,"  Conservation  through  Engineering,"  in  Ann.' 
Rept.  of  Secy.  Interior,  1919. 

National  Conservation  Commission,  Report  (Senate  Doc. 
676,  60th  Cong.,  2nd  sess.) 

Newell,  F.  H.,  Water  Resources;  Present  and  Future  Uses. 

Newell,  F.  H.,  "Progress  in  Reclamation  of  Arid  Lands  in 
the  Western  United  States,"  in  Annual  Report,  Smith- 
sonian Institute,  1010. 

Smith,  G.  O.,  Our  Mineral  Reserves  (Bulletin  599,  U.  S.  Geo- 
logical Survey). 

Smith,  G.  O.,  The  Strategy  of  Minerals. 

Spooner,  H.  J.,  Wealth  from  Waste. 

U.  S.  Geological  Survey,  Mineral  Resources  of  the  United 
States  (annual). 

Van  Hise,  Conservation  and  Regulation  in  the  United  States 
during  the  World  War. 

Van  Hise,  Conservation  of  Natural  Resources  in  the  United 
States. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Carver,  Principles  of  Rural  Economics,  xi-xviii. 
Cambridge  Modern  History,  VIII,  827-828. 
Morman,  J.  B.,  Principles  of  Rural  Credit,  281-287. 


125 

Sparks,  E.  E.,  National  Development,  358. 
U.S.  Library  of  Congress,  List  of  References  on  Conservation 
of  Natural  Resources  in  the  United  States  (1912). 

1860-1920 
XII.   INDUSTRIAL  DEVELOPMENT 

*Copeland,  Cotton  Manufacturing  Industry,  17-53,  140-153. 
*Taussig,  Some  Aspects  of  the  Tariff  Question,  217-260. 

GENERAL  READING 

Depew,  ed.,  One  Hundred  Years  of  American  Commerce,  I, 
1-97. 

Knoop,  American  Business  Enterprise,  37-95. 

Leroy-Beaulieu,  United  States  in  the  Twentieth  Century, 
217-284,  308-320. 

Marshall,  A.,  Industry  and  Trade,  140-162. 

Semple,  American  History  and  its  Geographic  Conditions, 
337-366. 

Sparks,  National  Development,  37-52,  68-83. 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Abstract  of  the  Census  of  Manu- 
factures, 1914. 

U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Labor  Statistics,  13th  Annual  Report 
(1898),  Hand  and  Machine  Labor,  I. 

U.  S.  Industrial  Commission,  Report,  XIX,  485-549. 

Wells,  Recent  Economic  Changes,  70-113. 

XIII.  INDUSTRIAL  DEVELOPMENT  (continued). 
PARTICULAR  INDUSTRIES 

*Taussig,  Some  Aspects  of  the  Tariff  Question,  117-160,  171- 

190,  322-365. 

Allen,  F.  J.,  The  Shoe  Industry. 
American  Iron  and  Steel  Association  Reports. 


127 

Arnold,  B.  W.,  Tobacco  Industry  in  Virginia,  1860-1894. 

Bacon  and  Hamar,  American  Petroleum  Industry. 

Browne,  Geo.  W.,  History  of  Amoskeag  Manufacturing 
Company. 

Cherington,  P.  T.,  The  Wool  Industry,  1-152,  237-248. 

Crowell  and  Murray,  Iron  Ores  of  Lake  Superior. 

Depew,  One  Hundred  Years  of  American  Commerce,  passim. 

Hammond,  M.  B.,  Cotton  Industry. 

Iron  Age  Gazette. 

Jacobstein,  Tobacco  Industry. 

Jones,  E.,  The  Anthracite  Coal  Combination  in  the  United 
States,  3-39. 

Johnson,  E.  R.,  et  al.,  History  of  Domestic  and  Foreign  Com- 
merce of  the  United  States,  II,  169-238  (Fisheries). 

Kellogg,  R.  S.,  The  Lumber  Industry,  9-57. 

Kelly  and  Allen,  The  Shipbuilding  Industry. 

McFarland,  R.,  History  of  New  England  Fisheries,  198-307. 

Nicolls,  W.  J.,  The  Story  of  American  Coals. 

North,  S.  N.  D.,  "  New  England  Wool  Manufactures,"  in 
The  New  England  States,  I,  188-249. 

Pearson,  H.  C.,"The  India  Rubber  Industry,"  in  The  New 
England  States,  I,  334-353. 

Smith,  J.  R.,  Story  of  Iron  and  Steel,  52-126. 

Stan  wood,  E.,  "  Cotton  Manufacturing  in  New  England," 
The  New  England  States,  I,  117-175. 

Struthers,  J.,  ed.,  The  Mineral  Industry  (ed.  1903). 

Swank,  D.  M.,  Manufacture  of  Iron  in  all  Ages  (ed.  1892). 

U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Corporations,  Report  on  Lumber  In- 
dustry; Report  on  Cotton  Exchanges. 

U.  S.  Industrial  Commission,  Report,  XIX,  201-257. 

Vogt,  P.  L.,  Sugar  Refining  in  the  United  States. 

Wyckoff,  W.  C.,  Silk  Manufactures  in  the  United  States. 

Young,  T.  M.,  American  Cotton  Industry. 


129 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Cambridge  Modern  History,  VII,  828. 

Dewey,  National  Problems,  334. 

McFarland,  Fisheries,  338-363. 

Sparks,  National  Development,  360-361. 

U.  S.  Library  of  Congress,  Sugar  (1910),  Iron  and  Steel  in 

Commerce  (1907),  Wool 
Woodbury,  C.  J.  H.,  Bibliography  of  the  Cotton  Manufacture, 

102-159. 

1860-1920 

XIV.    INDUSTRIAL  COMBINATION 
GENERAL  READING 

*Liefmann,  "  Monopoly  or  Competition  as  the  Basis  of  a 
Government  Trust  Policy/'  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXIX, 
308-325. 

*Marahall,  Industry  and  Trade,  507-543. 
*Noyes,  Forty  Years  of  American  Finance,  257-311,  331-355. 
Chastin,  J.,  Les  Trusts  et  les  Syndicats  Producteurs,  127-156. 
Cotter,  A.,  The  Authentic  History  of  the  United  States  Steel 

Corporation. 

Dewing,  Financial  Policy  of  Corporations,  IV,  ch.  iii. 
Dewing,  Corporate  Promotions  and  Reorganizations. 
Dewey,  National  Problems,  188-202. 
Durand,  "  The  Trust  Problem,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXVIII, 

381-416,  664-700. 
Durand,  The  Trust  Problem. 

Halle,  E.  von,  Trusts  and  Industrial  Combinations. 
Hovey,  C.,  The  Life  Story  of  J.  Pierpont  Morgan. 
Jenks  and  Clark,  The  Trust  Problem. 
Jones,  E.,  "  Is  Competition  in  Industry  Ruinous  ?  "    Quar. 

Jour.  Econ.,  XXXIV,  473-519. 

Jones,  E.,  Anthracite  Coal  Combination  in  the  U.  S.,  40-97, 
181-220. 


131 

Liefmann,  Beteiligungs-  und  Finanzierungsgesellschaften. 

Montague,  Rise  and  Progress  of  the  Standard  Oil  Company. 

Moody,  Truth  about  the  Trusts. 

Report  of  the  Committee  Appointed  to  Investigate  the  Concen- 
tration of  Control  of  Money  and  Credit  ("  Money  Trust 
Investigation  "),  62nd  Cong.,  3rd  Sess.  No.  1593. 

Stevens,  W.  H.  S.,  Industrial  Combinations  and  Trusts. 

Stevens,  W.  H.  S.,  Unfair  Competition. 

Tarbell,  History  of  the  Standard  Oil  Company  (ed.  1911). 

U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Corporations,  Report  on  Petroleum 
Industry,  Part  I;  Report  on  Tobacco  Industry;  Report  on 
Steel  Industry;  Report  on  International  Harvester  Cor- 
poration; Report  on  Lumber  Industry;  Report  on  Water 
Power  Development  in  the  United  States. 

U.  S.  Federal  Trade  Commission,  Report  on  the  Meat  Packing 
Industry;  Report  on  the  News-print  Paper  Industry; 
Report  on  Anthracite  and  Bituminous  Coal;  Report  on  the 
Price  of  Gasoline,  1915;  Report  on  Pipe  Line  Transporta- 
tion of  Petroleum.  See  also  Annual  Reports  (1915 — .) 

U.  S.  Industrial  Commission,  Report,  XIII,  and  XIX,  595- 
722. 

Van  Hise,  Concentration  and  Control. 

Virtue,  G.  O.,  "The  Meat-Packing  Investigation,"  Quar. 
Jour.  Econ.,  XXXIV,  626-685. 

Willoughby,  "  Integration  of  Industry,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ., 
XVI,  94-115. 

Wyman,  Control  of  the  Market,  142-277. 

FEDERAL  REGULATION 

Burton,  T.  E.,  Corporations  and  the  State. 

Da  vies,  J.  E.,  Trust  Laws  and  Unfair  Competition,  1-23, 

301-331. 
Durand,  "  Trust  Legislation  of  1914,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ., 

XXIX,  72-97. 
Hendrick,  R.,  Power  to  Regulate  Corporations. 


133 

Hottenstein,  "  Sherman  Anti-Trust  Law,"  Amer.  Law  Rev., 

November-December,  1910. 

Prentice,  Federal  Power  over  Carriers  and  Corporations. 
Ripley,  Trusts,  Pools,  and  Corporations  (ed.   1908),  121- 

148,  230-288,  322-381. 
Stevens,  "  The  Trade  Commission  Act,"  Amer.  Econ.  Rev., 

IV,  840-855;   "  The  Clayton  Act,"  ibid.,  V,  38-54. 
Young,  A.  A.,  "  The  Sherman  Act  and  the  New  Anti-Trust 

Legislation,"  Jour.  Pol.  Econ.,  XXIII,  201-220,  305- 

326, 417-436. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Bullock,  "  Trust  Literature,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XV,  167- 
216  (1901);  also  in  Ripley,  Trusts,  Pools,  and  Corpora- 
tions, 428-473. 

Dewey,  National  Problems,  340-341. 

Halle,  E.  von,  Trusts,  338-350  (1895). 

Jenks  and  Clark,  Trust  Problem,  490-492. 

U.  S.  Library  of  Congress,  Federal  Control  of  Commerce 
and  Corporations  (1904,  1909,  1913,  1914),  Trusts  (1907, 
1909). 

1860-1915 

XV.     THE  TARIFF 
GENERAL  READING 

*Taussig,  Tariff  History  (ed.  1914),  155-189,  361-449. 
Dewey,  National  Problems,  57-75,  174-187,  277-287. 
Hess,  "  Paper  Industry,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXV,  650-681. 
Mason,   F.    R.,    "Silk  Industry   and  the  Tariff,"   Amer. 

Econ.  Assoc.  Quar.,  December,  1910. 
National    Association    of    Wool    Manufacturers,    Bulletin 

(1869  to  date). 

Sparks,  National  Development,  282-304. 
Stanwood,  American  Tariff  Controversies,  II,  243-394. 
Tarbell,  Tariff  History  in  Our  Times. 


135 

Taussig,  Some  Aspects  of  the  Tariff  Question,  53-116  (Sugar), 
261-295  (Cottons),  322-365  (Wool). 

Taussig,  The  Tariff,  Free  Trade  and  Reciprocity. 

Taussig,  "  Tariff  and  Tariff  Commission,"  Atlantic  Monthly, 
CVI,  721-729  (December,  1910). 

U.  S.  Tariff  Board,  Pulp  and  Paper  Industry  (Reports, 
Feb.  28,  May  15,  1911);  Report  on  Wool  and  Manufac- 
tures of  Wool;  Report  on  Cotton  Manufactures. 

U.  S.  Tariff  Commission,  Annual  Reports  and  Bulletins. 

U.  S.  Tariff  Commission,  Costs  of  Production  in  the  Sugar 
Industry. 

U.  S.  Tariff  Commission,  Tariff  Information  Catalog. 

U.  S.  61  Cong.,  3  Sess.,  House  Doc.  671,  Tariff  Acts,  1789- 
1909. 

Wright,  Wool  Growing  and  the  Tariff,  274-328. 

RECIPROCITY 

Laughlin  and  Willis,  Reciprocity,  311-437. 

Osborne,  "  Reciprocity  in  the  American  Tariff  System," 
Annals  Amer.  Acad.,  XXIII,  No.  1. 

Robinson,  Two  Reciprocity  Treaties,  9-17,  40-77,  141-156. 

U.  S.  61  Cong.,  3  Sess.,  Senate  Doc.  831,  Collected  Reciprocity 
Treaties  (1909). 

U.  S.  Tariff  Commission,  Reciprocity  and  Commercial  Trea- 
ties. 

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Dewey,  Financial  History,  414,  435,  463. 

Laughlin  and  Willis,  Reciprocity,  439. 

Sparks,  National  Development,  360. 

Taussig,  Topics  and  References  in  Economics  6  (Tariff  Legis- 
lation in  the  United  States),  14-25. 

U.  S.  Library  of  Congress,  Reciprocity  (1902),  Reciprocity 
with  Canada  (1907,  1911),  Wool  (1908,  1911). 

Wright,  Wool  Growing  and  the  Tariff,  329-334. 


137 

Addenda 

LABOR  PROBLEMS 
GENERAL  READING 

Adams  and  Sumner,  Labor  Problems,  68-112,  502-547. 
Carlton,  History  and  Problems  of  Organized  Labor. 
Commons,  Documentary  History,  IX,  X,  1-35. 
Commons,  History  of  Labor  in  the  United  States. 
Commons,  Trade  Unionism  and  Labor  Problems. 
Dewey,  National  Problems,  40-56,  288-296. 
Laidler,  Boycotts  and  the  Labor  Struggle. 
Lauck  and  Sydenstricker,  Conditions  of  Labor  in  American 

Industries. 

Levasseur,  American  Workman,  436-509. 
London  Board  of  Trade,  Cost  of  Living  in  American  Towns 

(1911). 

Mitchell,  Organized  Labor,  391-411. 
Schloss,  Methods  of  Industrial  Remuneration. 
Streightoff,  Standard  of  Living  among  Industrial  People. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Bulletins  and  Monthly 

Labor  Review. 
U.  S.  Commission  on  Industrial  Relations,  Final  Report  (in 

one  volume). 
U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Labor,  21st  Annual  Report  (1906) 

Strikes  and  Lockouts,  11-118. 
.U.  S.  Department  of  Labor,  Annual  Reports. 
U.  S.  Industrial  Commission,  Report,  XV,  xix-lxiv;  XIX, 

723-955. 
Wehle,  L.  B.,  "  War  Labor  Policies  and  their  Outcome  in 

Peace,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XXXIII,  321-343. 
Wright,  Practical  Sociology,  chs.  ii-iv,  vii-ix,  xiii-xvi. 


139 

LABOR  ORGANIZATIONS 

Brissenden,  The  I.  W.  W.:  A  Study  of  American  Syndicalism. 
Brooks,  American  Syndicalism,  The  I.  W.  W. 
Carlton,  History  and  Problems  of  Organized  Labor,  11-94. 
Carlton,  Organized  Labor  in  American  History. 
Eliot,  C.  W.,  Future  of  Trade  Unionism  and  Capitalism. 
Groat,  G.  G.,  Introduction  to  the  Study  of  Organized  Labor  in 

America. 

Hoxie,  Trade  Unionism  in  the  United  States. 
Klapper,  "  Organized  Labor's  Attitude  toward  Machinery," 

Jour.  Account.,  December,  1910. 
Lescohier,  D.  D.,  "  Knights  of  St.  Crispin,  1867-1874," 

Univ.  of  Wis.  Bulletin,  Econ.  and  Pol.  Sd.  Series,  VII, 

No.  1. 

Mitchell,  Organized  Labor. 
Spedden,  E.  L.,   "Trade  Union  Label"  (Johns  Hopkins 

Univ.  Studies),  Series  27,  No.  2. 

CONCILIATION  AND  ARBITRATION 

Ashley,  Adjustment  of  Wages,  160-184,  230-261,  312-362. 

Barnett  and  McCabe,  Mediation,  Investigation,  and  Arbitra- 
tion in  Industrial  Disputes. 

Mote,  C.  H.,  Industrial  Arbitration. 

National  Civic  Federation,  Industrial  Conciliation. 

Suffern,  Conciliation  and  Arbitration  in  the  Coal  Industry  of 
America. 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Conciliation  and  Arbitra- 
tion Series,  1913-. 

LABOR  LEGISLATION 

American  Labor  Legislation  Review. 
Andrews,  Mrs.  I.  R.,  Minimum  Wage  Legislation. 
Campbell,  G.  K.,  Industrial  Accidents  and  their  Compensa- 
tion. 
Commons  and  Andrews,  Principles  of  Labor  Legislation. 


141 

Douglas,   D.   W.,  "  American  Minimum  Wage   Laws  at 

Work/'  Amer.  Econ,  Rev.,  IX,  701-738. 
Eastman,  C.,  Work  Accidents  and  the  Law. 
Fisher,  W.  E.,  "  American  Experience  with  Workmen's 

Compensation,"  Am.  Econ.  Rev.,  X,  18-46. 
Groat,  G.  G.,  The  Attitude  of  American  Courts  in  Labor  Cases. 
Rhodes,  J.  E.,  Workmen's  Compensation. 
Stimson,  F.  J.,  Labor  in  its  Relations  to  Law. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Workmen's  Insurance  and 

Compensation  Series,  19 12-. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Minimum  Wage  Legislation 

in  the  United  States  and  Foreign  Countries,  5-103. 
U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Labor,  21st  Annual  Report  (1906), 

Strikes  and  Lockouts,  919-960. 

LABOR  OF  WOMEN  AND  CHILDREN 

Abbott,  E.,  Women  in  Industry. 

Sargent,  F.  B.,  "  Children  in  Manufactures/'  Jour.  Pol. 

Econ.,  October,  1910. 
U.   S.   Children's  Bureau,   Child  Labor  Legislation  in  the 

United  States. 
U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Labor,  Condition  of  Woman  and  Child 

Wage-earners  in  the  United  States  (19  vols.) ;  summarized 

in  Bulletin  175  of  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics. 
Women's    Educational    and    Industrial    Union    (Boston), 

Studies  in  the  Economic  Relations  of  Women:  —  I.    A.  F. 

Perkins,    Vocations;   II.   Kingsbury,   ed.,  Labor  Laws; 

III.   Bosworth,  Living  Wage. 

IMMIGRATION 

Brownell,  W.  J.,  History  of  Immigration  into  the  United 

States  (1856). 

Commons,  Races  and  Immigrants  in  America. 
Coolidge,  M.  R.,  Chinese  Immigration. 


143 

Faust,  A.  B.,  German  Element  in  the  United  States. 

Fairchild,  H.  P.,  Immigration. 

Foerster,  R.  F.,  Italian  Emigration  of  Our  Times,  320-411. 

Hall,  P.  F.,  Immigration. 

Hourwich,  Immigration  and  Labor. 

Jenks  and  Lauck,  Immigration  Problem. 

Millis,  H.  A.,  The  Japanese  Problem  in  the  United  States. 

Mayo-Smith,  Emigration  and  Immigration,  33-78. 

Roberts,  P.,  The  New  Immigration. 

Ross,  E.  A.,  The  Old  World  in  the  New. 

Semple,  American  History  and  its  Geographic  Conditions , 

310-337. 

Sparks,  E.  E.,  National  Development,  20-36,  229-250. 
U.  S.  Immigration  Commission,  Final  Report  (in  2  vols.). 
Walker,  F.  A.,  Discussions  in  Economics  and  Statistics,  II, 

417-451. 

NEGRO  QUESTION 

Evans,  M.  S.,  Black  and  White  in  the  Southern  States. 

Hoffman,  Race  Traits  of  the  American  Negro,  250-309. 

Kelsey,  C.,  The  Negro  Farmer. 

Smith,  W.  B.,  The  Color  Line. 

Stone,  A.  H.,  Studies  in  the  American  Race  Problem. 

Stone,  "  Plantation  Experiment,"  Quar.  Jour.  Econ.,  XIX, 

270-287. 

Tillinghast,  Negro  in  Africa  and  America,  102-228. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Negro  Population  in  the  United 

States,  1790-1815. 
U.  S.  Census,  Bulletin,  No.  8. 
Washington,  B.  T.,  Up  from  Slavery. 
Washington,  B.  T.,  Future  of  the  American  Negro,  3-244. 
Weatherford,  W.  D.,  Negro  Life  in  the  South. 


145 
BIBLIOGRAPHIES 

Abbott,  Women  in  Industry. 

Adams  and  Sumner,  Labor  Problems. 

Commons,  History  of  Labor  in  the  United  States,  II,  541-587. 

Commons  and  Andrews,  Principles  of  Labor  Legislation,  465- 
488. 

Coolidge,  Chinese  Immigration,  505—517. 

Dewey,  National  Problems,  333-337. 

Dunning,  Reconstruction,  Political  and  Economic,  351-354. 

Frankfurter,  F.,  Brief  for  the  Shorter  Working  Day,  II,  986- 
1021. 

Frunkfurter,  F.,  Oregon  Minimum  Wage  Cases,  766-783. 

Hall,  Immigration,  369-374. 

Hart,  National  Ideals,  370-372. 

Harvard  University,  Dept.  of  Social  Ethics,  Guide  to 
Reading  in  Social  Ethics,  68-100,  183-191,  210-216. 

Massachusetts  Bureau  of  Statistics,  List  of  Publications  from 
1869  to  1915. 

Monthly  Labor  Review,  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  List 
of  Current  Publications. 

Sparks,  National  Development,  358-363. 

U.  S.  Library  of  Congress,  Boycotts  and  Injunctions,  Child 
Labor,  Chinese  Immigration,  Cost  of  Living  and  Prices, 
Eight  Hour  Day,  Employers'  Liability,  Germans  in  the 
United  States,  Industrial  Arbitration,  Immigration,  Labor 
and  Strikes,  Negro  Question,  Old  Age  and  Civil  Service 
Pensions,  Workingmen's  Insurance. 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  Bulletin  174,  Subject  Index 
of  all  Publications  of  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics, 
1885-1915.  (Continued  in  the  "  Monthly  Labor  Re- 
view.") 

Wright,  Practical  Sociology,  references  with  chs.  cited. 


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